تف

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See also: بق and تق

Arabic

Verb

تَفِ (tafi) (form I) /ta.fi/

  1. inflection of وَفَى (wafā):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

Persian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (to spit, vomit). Akin to Ossetian ту (tu, spittle), Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, to spit), Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ, spit, spittle), Serbo-Croatian pljuvati (to spit), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, to spit out), Latin spuō (to spit), English spew.

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? tuf
Dari reading? tuf
Iranian reading? tof
Tajik reading? tuf

Noun

تف (tof)

  1. spittle, spit
    Synonym: خیو (xayu)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Related to Old Armenian տապ (tap, heat), an Iranian borrowing. Related to تب (tab).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? taf
Dari reading? taf
Iranian reading? taf
Tajik reading? taf

Noun

تف (taf)

  1. flame, heat, warmth
Derived terms

References

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ت ف ف
1 term

Etymology

Imitative of spitting. Form II means “to utter a тьфу (tʹfu)” (as a common interjection nowadays goes in Russian).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /taff/,
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

تفّ (taff) I (present بتفّ (bitiff, bitoff))

  1. to spit

Usage notes

  • The non-past forms of this verb are typically pronounced with the vowel “i” by Palestinians and “u” by Jordanians.[1]

Conjugation

    Conjugation of تفّ (taff), present: بتفّ (bitiff)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m تفّيت (taffēt) تفّيت (taffēt) تفّ (taff) تفّينا (taffēna) تفّيتو (taffētu) تفّو (taffu)
f تفّيتي (taffēti) تفّت (taffat)
present m بتفّ (batiff) بتتفّ (bittiff) بتفّ (bitiff) منتفّ (mintiff) بتتفّو (bittiffu) بتفّو (bitiffu)
f بتتفّي (bittiffi) بتتفّ (bittiff)
subjunctive m اتفّ (atiff) تتفّ (ttiff) يتفّ (ytiff) نتفّ (ntiff) تتفّو (ttiffu) يتفّو (ytiffu)
f تتفّي (ttiffi) تتفّ (ttiff)
imperative m تفّ (tiff) تفّو (tiffu)
f تفّي (tiffi)
    Conjugation of تفّ (taff), present: بتفّ (bitoff)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m تفّيت (taffēt) تفّيت (taffēt) تفّ (taff) تفّينا (taffēna) تفّيتو (taffētu) تفّو (taffu)
f تفّيتي (taffēti) تفّت (taffat)
present m بتفّ (batoff) بتتفّ (bittoff) بتفّ (bitoff) منتفّ (mintoff) بتتفّو (bittoffu) بتفّو (bitoffu)
f بتتفّي (bittoffi) بتتفّ (bittoff)
subjunctive m اتفّ (atoff) تتفّ (ttoff) يتفّ (ytoff) نتفّ (ntoff) تتفّو (ttoffu) يتفّو (ytoffu)
f تتفّي (ttoffi) تتفّ (ttoff)
imperative m تفّ (toff) تفّو (toffu)
f تفّي (toffi)

References

  1. ^ Fridrik E. Tiedemann (2015) The 101 Most Used Verbs In Spoken Arabic: Jordan and Palestine, Amman: The Author, →ISBN, page 155