دب

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See also: دپ and دت

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
د ب ب (d b b)
7 terms

Pronunciation

Verb

دَبَّ (dabba) I (non-past يَدِبُّ (yadibbu), verbal noun دَبّ (dabb) or دَبِيب (dabīb))

  1. to creep, to crawl
  2. to proceed, to advance, to move slowly
  3. to go on all fours
  4. to enter
  5. to steal, to creep
  6. to spread, to fill, to pervade, to invade
  7. to gain ground
Conjugation
Conjugation of دَبَّ (I, geminate, a ~ i, impersonal passive (?), verbal nouns دَبّ, دَبِيب)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
دَبّ, دَبِيب
dabb, dabīb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
دَابّ
dābb
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَدْبُوب
madbūb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m دَبَبْتُ
dababtu
دَبَبْتَ
dababta
دَبَّ
dabba
دَبَبْتُمَا
dababtumā
دَبَّا
dabbā
دَبَبْنَا
dababnā
دَبَبْتُمْ
dababtum
دَبُّوا
dabbū
f دَبَبْتِ
dababti
دَبَّتْ
dabbat
دَبَّتَا
dabbatā
دَبَبْتُنَّ
dababtunna
دَبَبْنَ
dababna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أَدِبُّ
ʔadibbu
تَدِبُّ
tadibbu
يَدِبُّ
yadibbu
تَدِبَّانِ
tadibbāni
يَدِبَّانِ
yadibbāni
نَدِبُّ
nadibbu
تَدِبُّونَ
tadibbūna
يَدِبُّونَ
yadibbūna
f تَدِبِّينَ
tadibbīna
تَدِبُّ
tadibbu
تَدِبَّانِ
tadibbāni
تَدْبِبْنَ
tadbibna
يَدْبِبْنَ
yadbibna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أَدِبَّ
ʔadibba
تَدِبَّ
tadibba
يَدِبَّ
yadibba
تَدِبَّا
tadibbā
يَدِبَّا
yadibbā
نَدِبَّ
nadibba
تَدِبُّوا
tadibbū
يَدِبُّوا
yadibbū
f تَدِبِّي
tadibbī
تَدِبَّ
tadibba
تَدِبَّا
tadibbā
تَدْبِبْنَ
tadbibna
يَدْبِبْنَ
yadbibna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أَدِبَّ, أَدِبِّ, أَدْبِبْ
ʔadibba, ʔadibbi, ʔadbib
تَدِبَّ, تَدِبِّ, تَدْبِبْ
tadibba, tadibbi, tadbib
يَدِبَّ, يَدِبِّ, يَدْبِبْ
yadibba, yadibbi, yadbib
تَدِبَّا
tadibbā
يَدِبَّا
yadibbā
نَدِبَّ, نَدِبِّ, نَدْبِبْ
nadibba, nadibbi, nadbib
تَدِبُّوا
tadibbū
يَدِبُّوا
yadibbū
f تَدِبِّي
tadibbī
تَدِبَّ, تَدِبِّ, تَدْبِبْ
tadibba, tadibbi, tadbib
تَدِبَّا
tadibbā
تَدْبِبْنَ
tadbibna
يَدْبِبْنَ
yadbibna
imperative
الْأَمْر
m دِبَّ, دِبِّ, اِدْبِبْ
dibba, dibbi, idbib
دِبَّا
dibbā
دِبُّوا
dibbū
f دِبِّي
dibbī
اِدْبِبْنَ
idbibna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m دُبَّ
dubba
f
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m يُدَبُّ
yudabbu
f
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m يُدَبَّ
yudabba
f
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m يُدَبَّ, يُدَبِّ, يُدْبَبْ
yudabba, yudabbi, yudbab
f
References
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “دب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 2

From Proto-Semitic *dubb- (bear), from Proto-Afroasiatic *dab- (big animal). Compare Aramaic דבא (debbā), Hebrew דוב (dov) and Akkadian dabûm.

Pronunciation

Noun

دُبّ (dubbm (plural أَدْبَاب (ʔadbāb) or دِبَبَة (dibaba) or دِبَاب (dibāb), feminine دُبَّة (dubba))

  1. (zoology) bear
    (astronomy) الدُّبّ الْأَصْغَر (ad-dubb al-ʔaṣḡar, Ursa Minor)
    (astronomy) الدُّبّ الْأَكْبَر (ad-dubb al-ʔakbar, Ursa Major)
Declension
Declension of noun دُبّ (dubb)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal دُبّ
dubb
الدُّبّ
ad-dubb
دُبّ
dubb
nominative دُبٌّ
dubbun
الدُّبُّ
ad-dubbu
دُبُّ
dubbu
accusative دُبًّا
dubban
الدُّبَّ
ad-dubba
دُبَّ
dubba
genitive دُبٍّ
dubbin
الدُّبِّ
ad-dubbi
دُبِّ
dubbi
dual indefinite definite construct
informal دُبَّيْن
dubbayn
الدُّبَّيْن
ad-dubbayn
دُبَّيْ
dubbay
nominative دُبَّانِ
dubbāni
الدُّبَّانِ
ad-dubbāni
دُبَّا
dubbā
accusative دُبَّيْنِ
dubbayni
الدُّبَّيْنِ
ad-dubbayni
دُبَّيْ
dubbay
genitive دُبَّيْنِ
dubbayni
الدُّبَّيْنِ
ad-dubbayni
دُبَّيْ
dubbay
plural basic broken plural triptote‎;
broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
indefinite definite construct
informal أَدْبَاب‎; دِبَبَة‎; دِبَاب
ʔadbāb‎; dibaba‎; dibāb
الْأَدْبَاب‎; الدِّبَبَة‎; الدِّبَاب
al-ʔadbāb‎; ad-dibaba‎; ad-dibāb
أَدْبَاب‎; دِبَبَة‎; دِبَاب
ʔadbāb‎; dibabat‎; dibāb
nominative أَدْبَابٌ‎; دِبَبَةٌ‎; دِبَابٌ
ʔadbābun‎; dibabatun‎; dibābun
الْأَدْبَابُ‎; الدِّبَبَةُ‎; الدِّبَابُ
al-ʔadbābu‎; ad-dibabatu‎; ad-dibābu
أَدْبَابُ‎; دِبَبَةُ‎; دِبَابُ
ʔadbābu‎; dibabatu‎; dibābu
accusative أَدْبَابًا‎; دِبَبَةً‎; دِبَابًا
ʔadbāban‎; dibabatan‎; dibāban
الْأَدْبَابَ‎; الدِّبَبَةَ‎; الدِّبَابَ
al-ʔadbāba‎; ad-dibabata‎; ad-dibāba
أَدْبَابَ‎; دِبَبَةَ‎; دِبَابَ
ʔadbāba‎; dibabata‎; dibāba
genitive أَدْبَابٍ‎; دِبَبَةٍ‎; دِبَابٍ
ʔadbābin‎; dibabatin‎; dibābin
الْأَدْبَابِ‎; الدِّبَبَةِ‎; الدِّبَابِ
al-ʔadbābi‎; ad-dibabati‎; ad-dibābi
أَدْبَابِ‎; دِبَبَةِ‎; دِبَابِ
ʔadbābi‎; dibabati‎; dibābi
Descendants
  • Gulf Arabic: دب (dubb)
  • Maltese: debb
  • Moroccan Arabic: دب (dubb)
  • Swahili: dubu

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

دَبّ (dabbm

  1. verbal noun of دَبَّ (dabba) (form I)
  2. walking along slowly
  3. creeping, crawling
Declension
Declension of noun دَبّ (dabb)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal دَبّ
dabb
الدَّبّ
ad-dabb
دَبّ
dabb
nominative دَبٌّ
dabbun
الدَّبُّ
ad-dabbu
دَبُّ
dabbu
accusative دَبًّا
dabban
الدَّبَّ
ad-dabba
دَبَّ
dabba
genitive دَبٍّ
dabbin
الدَّبِّ
ad-dabbi
دَبِّ
dabbi
References

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Noun

دِبّ (dibbm

  1. slow walk
  2. creeping, crawling
Declension
Declension of noun دِبّ (dibb)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal دِبّ
dibb
الدِّبّ
ad-dibb
دِبّ
dibb
nominative دِبٌّ
dibbun
الدِّبُّ
ad-dibbu
دِبُّ
dibbu
accusative دِبًّا
dibban
الدِّبَّ
ad-dibba
دِبَّ
dibba
genitive دِبٍّ
dibbin
الدِّبِّ
ad-dibbi
دِبِّ
dibbi
References
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “دب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “دب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic دُبّ (dubb).

Noun

دبّ (debb, dubbm (plural دباب (dbāb) or دببة (dibabe))

  1. bear