رونق

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Arabic

Root
ر و ق (r w q)
9 terms

Pronunciation

Noun

رَوْنَق • (rawnaq) m

  1. beauty, glamour
  2. splendour
  3. radiance, glow

Descendants

  • Northern Kurdish: rewnaq
  • → Persian: رونق
  • → Hindi: रौनक़ (raunaq)
  • → Urdu: رونق

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? rawnaq
Dari reading? rawnaq
Iranian reading? rownağ
Tajik reading? ravnaq

Noun

رُونَق • (rownaq)

  1. beauty, glamour, splendor
    • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume IV, verse 1734:
      رونق دنیا برآرد زو کساد، زانک هست از عالم کون و فساد
      rownaq-e donyâ bar-ârad z-u kasâd, z-ân ke hast az 'âlam-e kown o fasâd
      The splendour of the present life soon produces unsaleableness , inasmuch as it belongs to the world of generation and corruption.
    • c. 1585, عرفی شیرازی ('Orfi Shirazi), “Poem 56”, in قصیده‌ها:
      تو از ملک عراقی واژگون کن عادت پیشین، اگر خواهی که حسن رونق هندوستان بینی.
      to az molk-e 'erâqi vâžgun kon 'âdat-e pišin, agar xâhi ke hosn-e rownaq-e hendustân bini.
      You are from the Iraqi realm (Persian Iraq, not modern Iraq); turn your old ways upside-down, if you wish to see the beauty of the splendor of India.
  2. boom, heyday, flourishing
    رونق بازار ― rownaq-e bâzâr ― market boom
    رونق و رکود ― rownaq va rokud ― boom and bust
  3. radiance, glow, luster

Derived terms

References

Punjabi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian رونق (raunaq), itself from Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq).

Pronunciation

Noun

رَوݨَق • (rauṇaq) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੌਣਕ)

  1. liveliness, bustlingness
    رَوݨَق لَگی رَہِنْدی اے۔
    It's always lively here

Declension

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Declension of رونق
dir. sg. رَوݨَق (rauṇaq)
dir. pl. رَوݨَقاں (rauṇaqāṉ)
singular plural
direct رَوݨَق (rauṇaq) رَوݨَقاں (rauṇaqāṉ)
oblique رَوݨَق (rauṇaq) رَوݨَقاں (rauṇaqāṉ)
vocative رَوݨَقے (rauṇaqe) رَوݨَقو (rauṇaqo)
ablative رَوݨَقوں (rauṇaqoṉ) رَوݨَقاں (rauṇaqāṉ)
locative رَوݨَقی (rauṇaqī) رَوݨَقِیں (rauṇaqīṉ)
instrumental رَوݨَقِیں (rauṇaqīṉ) رَوݨَقے (rauṇaqe)

References

  • “رونق”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “رَونَق”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq).

Noun

رونق • (raunaq) m (Hindi spelling रौनक़)

  1. splendour, brilliance, glow, lustre
    Synonym: شان (śān)
    اس شہر میں رونق ہی نہیں ہے ― This city ain't vibing
  1. life, charm (in social gatherings)
    Synonym: جان (jān)
    وہ ہر محفل کی رونق ہے ― They're the life of every party
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