سراپ

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Punjabi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Punjabi (sarāpu), from Sanskrit शप्व (śapva, abuse).

Pronunciation

Noun

سَراپ (sarāpm (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਰਾਪ)

  1. curse, malediction, anathema
    Synonyms: بَدْدُعا, لَعْنَت (laʻnat)
    • 2006, Baldev Singh, translated by Shabnam Ishaq, لال بتی [lāl battī, Red Light], →ISBN, →OCLC, page 84:
      "جے توں دیوی ماں دے پجاری نوں پرسن نہیں کیتا تاں دیوی ماں تینوں سراپ دیوے گی۔"
      "je tūṉ deyoiī māṉ de pujārī nūṉ parsann nahīṉ kītā tāṉ deyoiī māṉ tainūṉ sarāp deyoe gī."
      "If you do not please the mother goddess's priest then the mother goddess will curse you."
  2. sin
    Synonym: گُناہ (gunāh)
  3. abuse, swear
    Synonym: گال (gāl)

Declension

Declension of سراپ
dir. sg. سَراپ (sarāp)
dir. pl. سَراپ (sarāp)
singular plural
direct سَراپ (sarāp) سَراپ (sarāp)
oblique سَراپ (sarāp) سَراپاں (sarāpāṉ)
vocative سَراپا (sarāpā) سَراپو (sarāpo)
ablative سَراپوں (sarāpoṉ) سَراپاں (sarāpāṉ)
locative سَراپے (sarāpe) سَراپِیں (sarāpīṉ)
instrumental سَراپوں (sarāpoṉ)

Further reading

  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “سراپ”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
  • ਸਰਾਪ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śapva”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 712