سود

Arabic

Root
س و د (s-w-d)

Verb

سَوِدَ • (sawida) I, non-past يَسْوَدُ‎ (yaswadu)

to be black

Conjugation

Conjugation of

سَوِدَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun سَوَد)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					سَوَد sawad
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					سَاوِد sāwid
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سَوِدْتُ sawidtu	سَوِدْتَ sawidta	سَوِدَ sawida	سَوِدْتُمَا sawidtumā	سَوِدَا sawidā	سَوِدْنَا sawidnā	سَوِدْتُمْ sawidtum	سَوِدُوا sawidū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	سَوِدْتُ sawidtu	سَوِدْتِ sawidti	سَوِدَتْ sawidat	سَوِدْتُمَا sawidtumā	سَوِدَتَا sawidatā	سَوِدْنَا sawidnā	سَوِدْتُنَّ sawidtunna	سَوِدْنَ sawidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَسْوَدُ ʔaswadu	تَسْوَدُ taswadu	يَسْوَدُ yaswadu	تَسْوَدَانِ taswadāni	يَسْوَدَانِ yaswadāni	نَسْوَدُ naswadu	تَسْوَدُونَ taswadūna	يَسْوَدُونَ yaswadūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَسْوَدُ ʔaswadu	تَسْوَدِينَ taswadīna	تَسْوَدُ taswadu	تَسْوَدَانِ taswadāni	تَسْوَدَانِ taswadāni	نَسْوَدُ naswadu	تَسْوَدْنَ taswadna	يَسْوَدْنَ yaswadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَسْوَدَ ʔaswada	تَسْوَدَ taswada	يَسْوَدَ yaswada	تَسْوَدَا taswadā	يَسْوَدَا yaswadā	نَسْوَدَ naswada	تَسْوَدُوا taswadū	يَسْوَدُوا yaswadū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَسْوَدَ ʔaswada	تَسْوَدِي taswadī	تَسْوَدَ taswada	تَسْوَدَا taswadā	تَسْوَدَا taswadā	نَسْوَدَ naswada	تَسْوَدْنَ taswadna	يَسْوَدْنَ yaswadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَسْوَدْ ʔaswad	تَسْوَدْ taswad	يَسْوَدْ yaswad	تَسْوَدَا taswadā	يَسْوَدَا yaswadā	نَسْوَدْ naswad	تَسْوَدُوا taswadū	يَسْوَدُوا yaswadū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَسْوَدْ ʔaswad	تَسْوَدِي taswadī	تَسْوَدْ taswad	تَسْوَدَا taswadā	تَسْوَدَا taswadā	نَسْوَدْ naswad	تَسْوَدْنَ taswadna	يَسْوَدْنَ yaswadna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِسْوَدْ iswad		اِسْوَدَا iswadā			اِسْوَدُوا iswadū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِسْوَدِي iswadī		اِسْوَدَا iswadā			اِسْوَدْنَ iswadna

Verb

سَوَّدَ • (sawwada) II, non-past يُسَوِّدُ‎ (yusawwidu)

(transitive) to make black, to blacken
(transitive) to draft, to write or bewrite as a sketch
(ditransitive) to make master over, to make wield

Conjugation

Conjugation of

سَوَّدَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَسْوِيد taswīd
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُسَوِّد musawwid
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُسَوَّد musawwad
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سَوَّدْتُ sawwadtu	سَوَّدْتَ sawwadta	سَوَّدَ sawwada	سَوَّدْتُمَا sawwadtumā	سَوَّدَا sawwadā	سَوَّدْنَا sawwadnā	سَوَّدْتُمْ sawwadtum	سَوَّدُوا sawwadū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	سَوَّدْتُ sawwadtu	سَوَّدْتِ sawwadti	سَوَّدَتْ sawwadat	سَوَّدْتُمَا sawwadtumā	سَوَّدَتَا sawwadatā	سَوَّدْنَا sawwadnā	سَوَّدْتُنَّ sawwadtunna	سَوَّدْنَ sawwadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُسَوِّدُ ʔusawwidu	تُسَوِّدُ tusawwidu	يُسَوِّدُ yusawwidu	تُسَوِّدَانِ tusawwidāni	يُسَوِّدَانِ yusawwidāni	نُسَوِّدُ nusawwidu	تُسَوِّدُونَ tusawwidūna	يُسَوِّدُونَ yusawwidūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُسَوِّدُ ʔusawwidu	تُسَوِّدِينَ tusawwidīna	تُسَوِّدُ tusawwidu	تُسَوِّدَانِ tusawwidāni	تُسَوِّدَانِ tusawwidāni	نُسَوِّدُ nusawwidu	تُسَوِّدْنَ tusawwidna	يُسَوِّدْنَ yusawwidna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُسَوِّدَ ʔusawwida	تُسَوِّدَ tusawwida	يُسَوِّدَ yusawwida	تُسَوِّدَا tusawwidā	يُسَوِّدَا yusawwidā	نُسَوِّدَ nusawwida	تُسَوِّدُوا tusawwidū	يُسَوِّدُوا yusawwidū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُسَوِّدَ ʔusawwida	تُسَوِّدِي tusawwidī	تُسَوِّدَ tusawwida	تُسَوِّدَا tusawwidā	تُسَوِّدَا tusawwidā	نُسَوِّدَ nusawwida	تُسَوِّدْنَ tusawwidna	يُسَوِّدْنَ yusawwidna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُسَوِّدْ ʔusawwid	تُسَوِّدْ tusawwid	يُسَوِّدْ yusawwid	تُسَوِّدَا tusawwidā	يُسَوِّدَا yusawwidā	نُسَوِّدْ nusawwid	تُسَوِّدُوا tusawwidū	يُسَوِّدُوا yusawwidū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُسَوِّدْ ʔusawwid	تُسَوِّدِي tusawwidī	تُسَوِّدْ tusawwid	تُسَوِّدَا tusawwidā	تُسَوِّدَا tusawwidā	نُسَوِّدْ nusawwid	تُسَوِّدْنَ tusawwidna	يُسَوِّدْنَ yusawwidna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		سَوِّدْ sawwid		سَوِّدَا sawwidā			سَوِّدُوا sawwidū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		سَوِّدِي sawwidī		سَوِّدَا sawwidā			سَوِّدْنَ sawwidna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سُوِّدْتُ suwwidtu	سُوِّدْتَ suwwidta	سُوِّدَ suwwida	سُوِّدْتُمَا suwwidtumā	سُوِّدَا suwwidā	سُوِّدْنَا suwwidnā	سُوِّدْتُمْ suwwidtum	سُوِّدُوا suwwidū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	سُوِّدْتُ suwwidtu	سُوِّدْتِ suwwidti	سُوِّدَتْ suwwidat	سُوِّدْتُمَا suwwidtumā	سُوِّدَتَا suwwidatā	سُوِّدْنَا suwwidnā	سُوِّدْتُنَّ suwwidtunna	سُوِّدْنَ suwwidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُسَوَّدُ ʔusawwadu	تُسَوَّدُ tusawwadu	يُسَوَّدُ yusawwadu	تُسَوَّدَانِ tusawwadāni	يُسَوَّدَانِ yusawwadāni	نُسَوَّدُ nusawwadu	تُسَوَّدُونَ tusawwadūna	يُسَوَّدُونَ yusawwadūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُسَوَّدُ ʔusawwadu	تُسَوَّدِينَ tusawwadīna	تُسَوَّدُ tusawwadu	تُسَوَّدَانِ tusawwadāni	تُسَوَّدَانِ tusawwadāni	نُسَوَّدُ nusawwadu	تُسَوَّدْنَ tusawwadna	يُسَوَّدْنَ yusawwadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُسَوَّدَ ʔusawwada	تُسَوَّدَ tusawwada	يُسَوَّدَ yusawwada	تُسَوَّدَا tusawwadā	يُسَوَّدَا yusawwadā	نُسَوَّدَ nusawwada	تُسَوَّدُوا tusawwadū	يُسَوَّدُوا yusawwadū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُسَوَّدَ ʔusawwada	تُسَوَّدِي tusawwadī	تُسَوَّدَ tusawwada	تُسَوَّدَا tusawwadā	تُسَوَّدَا tusawwadā	نُسَوَّدَ nusawwada	تُسَوَّدْنَ tusawwadna	يُسَوَّدْنَ yusawwadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُسَوَّدْ ʔusawwad	تُسَوَّدْ tusawwad	يُسَوَّدْ yusawwad	تُسَوَّدَا tusawwadā	يُسَوَّدَا yusawwadā	نُسَوَّدْ nusawwad	تُسَوَّدُوا tusawwadū	يُسَوَّدُوا yusawwadū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُسَوَّدْ ʔusawwad	تُسَوَّدِي tusawwadī	تُسَوَّدْ tusawwad	تُسَوَّدَا tusawwadā	تُسَوَّدَا tusawwadā	نُسَوَّدْ nusawwad	تُسَوَّدْنَ tusawwadna	يُسَوَّدْنَ yusawwadna

Adjective

سُود • (sūd) c pl

common plural of أَسْوَد (ʔaswad)

Azerbaijani

Noun

سۆد (süd) (definite accusative سودو (südü), plural سودلر (südlər))

milk

Declension

Declension of سود

	singular	plural
nominative	سود	سودلر
definite accusative	سودۆ	سودلری
dative	سوده	سودلره
locative	سودده	سودلرده
ablative	سوددن	سودلردن
definite genitive	سودۆن	سودلرین

Chagatai

Noun

سود (süd)

Alternative form of سوت (süt, “milk”).

References

Courteille, Abel Pavet de (1870) “سود”, in Dictionnaire turk-oriental [Eastern Turkic Dictionary]‎ (in French), Paris: Imprimerie Impériale, page 351

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Persian (sud).

Noun

سود • (sud)

gain, profit
benefit; advantage

Etymology 2

Noun

سود • (süd)

alternative form of سوت (süt, “milk”)

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian (swt'), 𐫘𐫇𐫅 (swd), 𐫘𐫇𐫇𐫅 (swwd /⁠sūd⁠/).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key):

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key):
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key):
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key):

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key):

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key):

Readings
Classical reading^?	sūḏ
Dari reading^?	sūd
Iranian reading^?	sud
Tajik reading^?	sud

Noun

سود • (sud) (plural سودها (sud-hâ))

(including economics) profit; gain; benefit; advantage
Synonym: فایده (fâyede)
- c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 6”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Hafez]‎:
  دل عالمی بسوزی چو عذار برفروزی
  تو از این چه سود داری که نمی‌کنی مدارا
  dil-i âlamî bisôzî čô izâr bar-furôzî
  tu az în či sûd dârî ki na-mê-kunî mudârâ
  When you set your cheeks aflame, you burn the worldly heart;
  What profit do you find from this, that you show no kindness?
  (romanization in Classical Persian)

Descendants

→ Bengali: সুদ (śud)
→ Hindi: सूद (sūd)

Etymology 2

From French soude.

Pronunciation

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /suːd/

Noun

سود • (sud) (plural سود‌ها (sud-hâ))

soda

سود

Contents

Arabic

Verb

Conjugation

Verb

Conjugation

See also

Adjective

Azerbaijani

Noun

Declension

Chagatai

Noun

References

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Noun

Etymology 2

Noun

Further reading

Persian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Descendants

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia