شرم

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See also: سرم

Arabic

Etymology

From root ش ر م (š-r-m) related to tearing, cleaving and wounding.

Verb

شَرَمَ (šarama) I, non-past يَشْرِمُ‎ (yašrimu)

  1. to tear, to rip

Conjugation

Verb

شَرَّمَ (šarrama) II, non-past يُشَرِّمُ‎ (yušarrimu)

  1. (with ه (h)) to tear apart

Conjugation

Noun

شَرْم (šarmm (plural شُرُوم (šurūm))

  1. a cleave, a split
  2. an abyss, ocean trench
  3. bay, gulf
    Synonyms: خَلِيج (ḵalīj), جون (jōn)
    شَرْمُ ٱلشَّيْخِšarmu š-šayḵi'The Bay of the Sheikh', known in Egyptian as Sharm El Sheikh
  4. fissure in a mountain that does not pass through

Declension

References

Pashto

Pronunciation

Noun

شرم (šaramm

  1. shame

Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭥𐭬 (šarm), from Proto-Iranian *fšarma- (shame), from *fšar- (to shame, be ashamed), from Proto-Indo-European *pḱormo- (shame, suffering, pain), from *pḱer- (to suffer, feel grief and shame). Cognate with Khotanese (kṣär-, be ashamed), Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fšarəma, shame), Proto-Slavic *sȏrmъ (shame), and English harm.

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? šarm
Dari reading? šarm
Iranian reading? šarm
Tajik reading? šarm

Noun

Dari شرم
Iranian Persian
Tajik шарм

شرم (šarm)

  1. shame

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 92
  2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 212
  3. ^ Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 243
  4. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 81

Urdu

Etymology

From Classical Persian شرم (šarm).

Pronunciation

Noun

شَرْم (śarmf (Hindi spelling शर्म)

  1. shame

Derived terms

References

  • شرم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “شرم”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John Thompson (1884) “شرم”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
  • شرم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu شرم (šarm).

Noun

شرم (šarm)

  1. embarrassment, bashfulness, shame