ܐܓܪܐ
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ܐܓܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
Originally the plural form from Aramaic אֵגָּרָא (ʾeggārā, “roof”), from Akkadian 𒂍𒋞 (igārum, “wall”), from Sumerian 𒂍𒋞 (e₂-gar₈ /egar/, “wall”); also borrowed into Arabic إِجَّار (ʔijjār) from Aramaic.
Alternative forms
- ܓܵܪܹܐ (gārē)
Pronunciation
Noun
ܐ݇ܓܵܪܹܐ • (gārē) m sg (plural ܐ݇ܓܵܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gārawwāṯā))
- (architecture) roof, rooftop
- ܣܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈ ܟܹܐ ܡܬܲܢܝܼ ܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܠܲܢ ܕܟܹܐ ܕܵܡܟ݂ܝܼ ܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܥܲܠ ܐ݇ܓܵܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܩܲܝܛܵܐ.
- sāḇan kē mtanī wā lan d-kē dāmḵī wā ˁal gārawwāṯā blaylāwāṯā dqayṭā.
- Our grandparents used to tell us that they used to sleep on the rooftops on summer nights.
Inflection
| Inflection of ܐ݇ܓܵܪܹܐ (gārē) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐ݇ܓܵܪܝܼ (gārī) |
ܐ݇ܓܵܪܲܢ (gāran) | |||
| construct | ܐܸܓܲܪ (iggar) |
2nd person | ܐ݇ܓܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (gārūḵ) |
ܐ݇ܓܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (gārāḵ) |
ܐ݇ܓܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gārāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐ݇ܓܵܪܹܐ (gārē) |
3rd person | ܐ݇ܓܵܪܘܼܗܝ (gārūh) |
ܐ݇ܓܵܪܘܿܗ̇ (gārōh) |
ܐ݇ܓܵܪܗܘܿܢ (gārhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐ݇ܓܵܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ (gārawwāṯī) |
ܐ݇ܓܵܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ (gārawwāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܐ݇ܓܵܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ (gārawwāṯ) |
2nd person | ܐ݇ܓܵܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (gārawwāṯūḵ) |
ܐ݇ܓܵܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (gārawwāṯāḵ) |
ܐ݇ܓܵܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gārawwāṯāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐ݇ܓܵܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gārawwāṯā) |
3rd person | ܐ݇ܓܵܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (gārawwāṯēh) |
ܐ݇ܓܵܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (gārawwāṯāh) |
ܐ݇ܓܵܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (gārawwāṯhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܐ݇ܓܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (gārīṯā, “small roof”)
See also
- ܬܲܛܠܝܼܠܵܐ (taṭlīlā, “ceiling”)
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ܐ ܓ ܪ (ˀ g r) |
| 1 term |
From Aramaic אַגְרָא (ʾaḡrā); cognate to Arabic أَجْر (ʔajr).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܐܲܓ݂ܪܵܐ • (aḡrā) m sg (plural ܐܲܓ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (aḡrē))
Inflection
| Inflection of ܐܲܓ݂ܪܵܐ (aḡrā) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܲܓ݂ܪܝܼ (aḡrī) |
ܐܲܓ݂ܪܲܢ (aḡran) | |||
| construct | ܐܲܓ݂ܲܪ (aḡar) |
2nd person | ܐܲܓ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂ (aḡrūḵ) |
ܐܲܓ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ (aḡrāḵ) |
ܐܲܓ݂ܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (aḡrāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐܲܓ݂ܪܵܐ (aḡrā) |
3rd person | ܐܲܓ݂ܪܹܗ (aḡrēh) |
ܐܲܓ݂ܪܘܿܗ̇ (aḡrōh) |
ܐܲܓ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ (aḡrhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܲܓ݂ܪ̈ܝܼ (aḡrī) |
ܐܲܓ݂ܪ̈ܲܢ (aḡran) | |||
| construct | ܐܲܓ݂ܪ̈ܲܝ (aḡray) |
2nd person | ܐܲܓ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (aḡrūḵ) |
ܐܲܓ݂ܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (aḡrāḵ) |
ܐܲܓ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (aḡrāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐܲܓ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (aḡrē) |
3rd person | ܐܲܓ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (aḡrūh) |
ܐܲܓ݂ܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (aḡrōh) |
ܐܲܓ݂ܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (aḡrhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Developed from Imperial Aramaic 𐡀𐡂𐡓𐡀 (ʾgrʾ /*ʾeggārā/, “wall”), from Akkadian 𒂍𒋞 (igārum, “wall”), from Sumerian 𒂍𒋞 (e₂-gar₈ /egar/, “wall”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܐܓܪܐ • (ʾeggārā) m (plural ܐܓܪܐ (ʾeggārē))
Inflection
inflection of ܐܓܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܓܪ | ܐܓܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܐܓܪ | ܐܓܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܐܓܪܐ | ܐܓܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܓܪܝ | ܐܓܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܓܪܟ | ܐܓܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܓܪܟܝ | ܐܓܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܓܪܗ | ܐܓܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܓܪܗ | ܐܓܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܓܪܢ | ܐܓܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܓܪܟܘܢ | ܐܓܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܓܪܟܝܢ | ܐܓܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܓܪܗܘܢ | ܐܓܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܓܪܗܝܢ | ܐܓܪܝܗܝܢ |
Synonyms
- ܡܛܠܠܐ (maṭləlā)
Derived terms
- ܒܪ ܐܓܪܐ (bar ʾeggārā)
Descendants
See also
- ܬܛܠܝܠܐ (taṭlīlā)
Etymology 2
From the root ܐ-ܓ-ܪ (ʾ-ɡ-r) related to hiring. Compare Arabic أَجْر (ʔajr).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܐܓܪܐ • (ʾaḡrā) m (plural ܐܓܪܐ (ʾaḡrē))
Inflection
inflection of ܐܓܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܓܪ | ܐܓܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܐܓܪ | ܐܓܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܐܓܪܐ | ܐܓܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܓܪܝ | ܐܓܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܓܪܟ | ܐܓܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܓܪܟܝ | ܐܓܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܓܪܗ | ܐܓܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܓܪܗ | ܐܓܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܓܪܢ | ܐܓܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܓܪܟܘܢ | ܐܓܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܓܪܟܝܢ | ܐܓܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܓܪܗܘܢ | ܐܓܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܓܪܗܝܢ | ܐܓܪܝܗܝܢ |
Synonyms
- (price): ܕܡܝܐ (dǝmayyā)
References
- “ˀgr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-06-11
- “ˀgr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 3a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 3b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 8b
- “egar ”, in The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary, University of Pennsylvania, 2006