ܓܢܐ
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ܓܢܐ 
ܐܬܐ ܕܓܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
Internationalism from Arabic غَانَا (ḡānā).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
ܓ݂ܵܢܵܐ • (ḡānā) f
Derived terms
- ܓ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ḡānāyā, “Ghanaian”)
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ܓ ܢ ܐ (g n ˀ) |
| 3 terms |
Pronunciation
Verb
ܓܵܢܹܐ • (gānē)
- to lie down, recline
- (with ܫܸܡܫܵܐ (šimšā, “sun”)) (of the sun) to set
- ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܸܓܢܵܝܵܐ ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ― wē lāh bignāyā šimšā ― The sun is setting.
- (with ܝܲܘܡܵܐ (yawmā, “day”)) (of the day) to get late, turn dark, turn into evening
- ܓܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܝܲܘܡܵܐ ― gnē lēh yawmā ― It got late. (literally, “The day reclined.”)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ܓܵܢܹܐ (gānē) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | ܓܢܵܝܵܐ (gnāyā) | |||||||
| verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ |
ܓܢܵܝܵܐ (gnāyā) | |||||||
| singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ |
plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ | |||||||
| past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ |
m | ܓܸܢܝܵܐ (ginyā) |
ܓܸܢܝܹ̈ܐ (ginyē) | |||||
| f | ܓܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (gnīṯā) | |||||||
| agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ |
m | ܓܵܢܘܿܝܵܐ (gānōyā) |
ܓܵܢܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (gānōyē) | |||||
| f | ܓܵܢܘܿܝܬܵܐ (gānōytā) |
ܓܵܢܘܿܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gānōyāṯā) | ||||||
| instance noun | ܓܢܵܝܬܵܐ (gnāytā) |
ܓ̈ܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gnāyāṯā) | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ |
m | ܓܢܹܐ ܠܝܼ (gnē lī) |
ܓܢܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (gnē lūḵ) |
ܓܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ (gnē lēh) |
ܓܢܹܐ ܠܲܢ (gnē lan) |
ܓܢܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gnē lāwḵōn) |
ܓܢܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (gnē lhōn) | |
| f | ܓܢܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (gnē lāḵ) |
ܓܢܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (gnē lāh) | ||||||
| non-past | m | ܓܵܢܹܝܢ (gānēn) |
ܓܵܢܹܝܬ (gānēt) |
ܓܵܢܹܐ (gānē) |
ܓܵܢܲܚ (gānaḥ) |
ܓܵܢܹܝܬܘܿܢ (gānētōn) |
ܓܵܢܝܼ (gānī) | |
| f | ܓܵܢܝܵܢ (gānyān) |
ܓܵܢܝܵܬܝ (gānyāt) |
ܓܵܢܝܵܐ (gānyā) | |||||
| imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ |
m | ܓܢܝܼ (gnī) |
ܓܢܲܘ (gnaw) |
|||||
| f | ܓܢܲܝ (gnay) | |||||||
| passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ |
m | ܓܢܹܝܢ (gnēn) |
ܓܢܹܝܬ (gnēt) |
ܓܢܹܐ (gnē) |
ܓܢܹܝܚ (gnēḥ) |
ܓܢܹܝܬܘܿܢ (gnētōn) |
ܓܢܲܝ (gnay) | |
| f | ܓܸܢܝܲܢ (ginyan) |
ܓܸܢܝܲܬܝ (ginyat) |
ܓܸܢܝܵܐ (ginyā) | |||||
| Generated by {{Template:aii-conj-verb/G-weak-3i|ܓ|ܢ}} | ||||||||
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Noun
ܓܲܢܹ̈ܐ • (gannē) f pl
Etymology 4
From Northern Kurdish گيان (giyan); related to Persian جان (jân). The sense of “self, oneself” is a semantic loan of the original word ܪܘܼܚܵܐ (rūḥā), where this sense is not found in the Kurdish source word.
Alternative forms
- ܓܝܵܢܵܐ (gyānā)
Pronunciation
Noun
ܓܵܢܵܐ • (gānā) f (plural ܓܵܢܹ̈ܐ (gānē) or ܓܵܢܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (gānāṯē))
Inflection
| Inflection of ܓܵܢܵܐ (gānā) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܵܢܝܼ (gānī) |
ܓܵܢܲܢ (gānan) | |||
| construct | ܓܵܢ (gān) |
2nd person | ܓܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (gānūḵ) |
ܓܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (gānāḵ) |
ܓܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gānāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܓܵܢܵܐ (gānā) |
3rd person | ܓܵܢܹܗ (gānēh) |
ܓܵܢܵܗ̇ (gānāh) |
ܓܵܢܗܘܿܢ (gānhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܵܢܵܬܝܼ̈ (gānātī) |
ܓܵܢܵܬܲܢ̈ (gānātan) | |||
| construct | ܓܵܢܵܬ̈ (gānāt) |
2nd person | ܓܵܢܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gānātūḵ) |
ܓܵܢܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (gānātāḵ) |
ܓܵܢܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gānātāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܓܵܢܵܬܹ̈ܐ (gānātē) |
3rd person | ܓܵܢܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gānātūh) |
ܓܵܢܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (gānātōh) |
ܓܵܢܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ (gānāthōn) | |||