ܩܢܘܡܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܓ ܪ ܡ (g r m)
4 terms

Borrowed from Classical Syriac, probably related to ܓܲܪܡܵܐ (garmā, bone, self); compare also borrowed into Arabic أُقْنُوم (ʔuqnūm).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܢܘܿܡܵܐ (qnōmām (plural ܩܢܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (qnōmē))

  1. person, self, individual
  2. (Christianity, theology) qnoma, hypostasis; hypostasis (instantiation of a nature, according to the Syriac traditions)

Usage notes

The western theological usage of “hypostasis” places it as a synonym of person, which is a distinct term in the Syriac traditions.

Inflection

Inflection of ܩܢܘܿܡܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܩܢܘܿܡ (qnōm) 1st person ܩܢܘܿܡܝܼ (qnōmī) ܩܢܘܿܡܲܢ (qnōman)
construct ܩܢܘܿܡ (qnōm) 2nd person ܩܢܘܿܡܘܼܟ݂ (qnōmōḵ) ܩܢܘܿܡܵܟ݂ܝ (qnōmāḵ) ܩܢܘܿܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qnōmawḵōn)
emphatic ܩܢܘܿܡܵܐ (qnōmā) 3rd person ܩܢܘܿܡܹܗ (qnōmēh) ܩܢܘܿܡܵܗ̇ (qnōmāh) ܩܢܘܿܡܗܘܿܢ (qnōmhōn)
plural absolute ܩܢܘܿܡܝܼ̈ܢ (qnōmīn) 1st person ܩܢܘܿܡܝܼ̈ (qnōmī) ܩܢܘܿܡܲܢ̈ (qnōman)
construct ܩܢܘܿܡܲܝ̈ (qnōmay) 2nd person ܩܢܘܿܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qnōmōḵ) ܩܢܘܿܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qnōmāḵ) ܩܢܘܿܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qnōmawḵōn)
emphatic ܩܢܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (qnōmē) 3rd person ܩܢܘܿܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qnōmūh) ܩܢܘܿܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (qnōmōh) ܩܢܘܿܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (qnōmayhōn)

See also

Classical Syriac

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܢܘܡܐ (qənōmām (plural ܩܢܘܡܐ (qənōmē))

  1. person, self, individual
  2. face
  3. substance, figure, body
  4. essence, being
  5. (Christianity, theology) hypostasis, substantive reality
    Coordinate terms: ܟܝܢܐ (kəyānā), ܦܪܨܘܦܐ (parṣōp̄ā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܩܢܘܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܩܢܘܡ 1st person ܩܢܘܡܝ ܩܢܘܡܢ
construct ܩܢܘܡ 2nd person ܩܢܘܡܟ ܩܢܘܡܟܝ ܩܢܘܡܟܘܢ ܩܢܘܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܢܘܡܐ 3rd person ܩܢܘܡܗ ܩܢܘܡܗ ܩܢܘܡܗܘܢ ܩܢܘܡܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܩܢܘܡܝܢ 1st person ܩܢܘܡܝ ܩܢܘܡܝܢ
construct ܩܢܘܡܝ 2nd person ܩܢܘܡܝܟ ܩܢܘܡܝܟܝ ܩܢܘܡܝܟܘܢ ܩܢܘܡܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܢܘܡܐ 3rd person ܩܢܘܡܘܗܝ ܩܢܘܡܝܗ ܩܢܘܡܝܗܘܢ ܩܢܘܡܝܗܝܢ

Descendants

  • Arabic: أقنوم

References

  • qnwm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-02-26
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 323a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 509b–510a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1380b