ܙܝܢܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܙ ܝ ܢ (z y n)
2 terms

From Aramaic זַיְנָא (zaynā), borrowed from Old Iranian *zaina-; compare Hebrew זַיִן (záyin), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (zaēna, weapon), Middle Persian 𐫉𐫏𐫗 (zyn /⁠zēn⁠/, weapon; armor), Old Armenian զէն (zēn) (a loanword). The sense of “semicolon” is a learned borrowing from Classical Syriac.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܙܲܝܢܵܐ (zaynām sg (plural ܙܲܝ̈ܢܹܐ (zaynē))

  1. weapons, arms
  2. armour, shield
  3. armed force
  4. implements, ornaments
  5. harness, trappings

Inflection

    Inflection of ܙܲܝܢܵܐ (zaynā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܙܲܝܢܝܼ
(zaynī)
ܙܲܝܢܲܢ
(zaynan)
construct ܙܹܝܢ
(zēn)
2nd person ܙܲܝܢܘܼܟ݂
(zaynūḵ)
ܙܲܝܢܵܟ݂ܝ
(zaynāḵ)
ܙܲܝܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(zaynāwḵōn)
emphatic ܙܲܝܢܵܐ
(zaynā)
3rd person ܙܲܝܢܹܗ
(zaynēh)
ܙܲܝܢܵܗ̇
(zaynāh)
ܙܲܝܢܗܘܿܢ
(zaynhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܙܲܝܢܝܼ̈
(zaynī)
ܙܲܝܢܲܢ̈
(zaynan)
construct ܙܲܝܢܲܝ̈
(zaynay)
2nd person ܙܲܝܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(zaynūḵ)
ܙܲܝܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(zaynāḵ)
ܙܲܝܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(zaynāwḵōn)
emphatic ܙܲܝ̈ܢܹܐ
(zaynē)
3rd person ܙܲܝܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(zaynūh)
ܙܲܝ̈ܢܘܿܗ̇
(zaynōh)
ܙܲܝܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(zaynhōn)

Derived terms

Noun

ܙܲܝ̈ܢܹܐ (zaynēm pl

  1. (typography) semicolon

Coordinate terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Iranian *zaina-. Compare Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (zaēna, weapon), Middle Persian 𐫉𐫏𐫗 (zyn /⁠zēn⁠/, weapon; armor), and the loaned Old Armenian զէն (zēn); see the latter for more.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܙܝܢܐ (zaynām (plural ܙܝܢܐ (zaynē))

  1. weapons, arms
  2. armour, shield
  3. armed force
  4. implements, ornaments
  5. harness, trappings

Inflection

Derived terms

References

  • zyn2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 87b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 115a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 378b