ܩܫܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܩ ܫ ܬ (q š t)
1 term
ܩܫܬܐ

From Aramaic קֵּשְׁתָּא (qeštā); compare Akkadian 𒄑𒉼 (qaštum), Hebrew קֶשֶׁת (késhet) and Arabic قَوْس (qaws, bow). The latter noun is an occupation noun modified from the former; compare Hebrew קַשָּׁת (kashát).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܸܫܬܵܐ (qištāf (plural ܩܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (qištāṯē) or ܩܸܫܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (qišyāṯē) or ܩܸܫܬܹ̈ܐ (qištē))

  1. (weaponry, archery) bow
  2. (geometry) arc
  3. (graph theory) edge connecting two vertices
  4. (physics) electric arc
  5. (music) bow, as used with string instruments
  6. (architecture, masonry) arch, archway
  7. (orthography) name of a diacritic mark
    1. written under the letter changing sound from /p/ to /f/
    2. written under the letter bēṯ changing sound from /b/ to /v/
  8. (typography, chiefly in the plural) parentheses, brackets
    Synonym: ܣܲܗܪ̈ܘܿܢܹܐ (sahrōnē)

Inflection

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Noun

ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qaššāṯām sg (plural ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (qaššāṯē))

  1. (archery) archer, bowman; soldier whose main weapon is the bow and arrow

Inflection

Proper noun

ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qaššāṯām

  1. (astrology, astronomy) Sagittarius (constellation and zodiac sign)

Coordinate terms

Zodiac signs in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܡܲܠܘܵܫܹ̈ܐ (malwāšē) (layout · text)
ܐܸܡܪܵܐ (imrā) ܬܵܘܪܵܐ (tāwrā) ܬܐܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (tˀōmē) ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ (sarṭānā)
ܐܲܪܝܵܐ (aryā) ܒܬ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ (bṯultā) ܡܲܣܵܐ̈ܬ݂ܵܐ (massāṯā) ܥܲܩܪܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁaqrḇā)
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qaššāṯā) ܓܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ (gaḏyā) ܕܵܘܠܵܐ (dāwlā) ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ (nūnē)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Hebrew קֶשֶׁת (qéšeṯ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܫܬܐ (transliteration neededc (plural ܩܫܬܬܐ or ܩܫܬܐ)

  1. (archery) bow
  2. (weather) rainbow
  3. (architecture) arch
  4. row, semicircle
Usage notes

The plural form ܩܫܬܐ (qeštēʾ) is rare.

Inflection
See also

Etymology 2

Modified from above. Compare Hebrew קַשָּׁת (qaššāṯ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܫܬܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܩܫܬܐ)

  1. (archery) archer, bowman
Inflection
See also

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܫܬܐ (transliteration neededf (plural ܩܫܬܐ)

  1. (dialectal) doorknocker
Inflection

Etymology 4

Compare Arabic قَشَّة (qašša) and قَشّ (qašš) and Hebrew קַשׁ (qaš).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܫܬܐ (transliteration neededf (plural ܩܫܬܐ)

  1. stubble, dry stalks or grass or leaves
  2. picking up sticks, gathering dry leaves
Inflection

References

  • qšt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • qštˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 332b, 333a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 522b, 523a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 1418a, 1420b-1421a