ܚܛܝܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܚ ܢ ܛ (ḥ n ṭ)
1 term

Compare Classical Syriac ܚܸܛܬ݂ܵܐ, Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa) and Hebrew חִטָּה (ḥiṭṭâ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܸܛܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (ḥiṭīṯā) f (plural ܚܸܛܹ̈ܐ (ḥiṭṭē) or ܚܸ̈ܛܝܼܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥiṭīyāṯā) or ܚܸ̈ܛܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥiṭyāṯā) or ܚܸ̈ܛܵܢܹܐ (ḥiṭṭānē))

  1. grain of wheat
  2. type of wheat plant
Usage notes
  • The plural ܚܸܛܹ̈ܐ (ḥiṭṭē) is used for the collective sense of wheat.
  • The plural ܚܸ̈ܛܝܼܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥiṭīyāṯā)/ܚܸ̈ܛܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥiṭyāṯā) is used for the sense of individual grains of wheat.
  • The plural ܚܸ̈ܛܵܢܹܐ (ḥiṭṭānē) is used for the sense of types of wheat plants.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Root
ܚ ܛ ܐ (ḥ ṭ ˀ)
2 terms

Compare Arabic خَطِيئَة (ḵaṭīʔa) and Hebrew חַטָּאת (ḥaṭṭāṯ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܛܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (ḥṭīṯā) f (plural ܚ̈ܛܝܼܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥṭīyāṯā))

  1. sin, fault
    Synonym: ܚܛܵܗܵܐ (ḥṭāhā)

Etymology 3

Root
ܚ ܛ ܐ (ḥ ṭ ˀ)
2 terms

Feminine active noun of the verb ܚܵܛܹܐ (ḥāṭē, “to sin”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܲܛܵܝܬܵܐ • (ḥaṭṭāytā) f (plural ܚ̈ܲܛܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥaṭṭāyāṯā))

  1. feminine of ܚܲܛܵܝܵܐ (ḥaṭṭāyā): sinner

Adjective

ܚܲܛܵܝܬܵܐ • (ḥaṭṭāytā) (plural ܚ̈ܲܛܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥaṭṭāyāṯā))

  1. feminine of ܚܲܛܵܝܵܐ (ḥaṭṭāyā): sinful, sinning

Etymology 4

Instance noun of the verb ܚܵܛܹܐ (ḥāṭē, “to sin”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܛܵܝܬܵܐ • (ḥṭāytā) f (plural ܚ̈ܛܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥṭāyāṯā))

  1. instance of sinning, a sin
  2. manner of sinning

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܚ-ܛ-ܐ related to sinning. Compare Arabic خَطِيئَة (ḵaṭīʔa) and Hebrew חַטָּאת (ḥaṭṭāṯ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܛܝܬܐ • (ḥəṭīṯā) f (plural ܚܛܝܬܐ (ḥeṭyāṯā))

  1. sin
  2. wandering, straying
  3. error
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܛܝܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܛܝ 1st person ܚܛܝܬܝ ܚܛܝܬܢ
construct ܚܛܝܬ 2nd person ܚܛܝܬܟ ܚܛܝܬܟܝ ܚܛܝܬܟܘܢ ܚܛܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܛܝܬܐ 3rd person ܚܛܝܬܗ ܚܛܝܬܗ ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ ܚܛܝܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܛܝܢ 1st person ܚܛܝܬܝ ܚܛܝܬܢ
construct ܚܛܝܬ 2nd person ܚܛܝܬܟ ܚܛܝܬܟܝ ܚܛܝܬܟܘܢ ܚܛܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܛܝܬܐ 3rd person ܚܛܝܬܗ ܚܛܝܬܗ ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ ܚܛܝܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܚ-ܛ-ܐ related to sinning.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܛܝܬܐ • (ḥaṭṭāyṯā) f (plural ܚܛܝܬܐ (ḥaṭṭāyāṯā), singular masculine counterpart ܚܛܝܐ (ḥaṭṭāyā))

  1. sinner
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܛܝܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܛܝܐ 1st person ܚܛܝܬܝ ܚܛܝܬܢ
construct ܚܛܝܬ 2nd person ܚܛܝܬܟ ܚܛܝܬܟܝ ܚܛܝܬܟܘܢ ܚܛܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܛܝܬܐ 3rd person ܚܛܝܬܗ ܚܛܝܬܗ ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ ܚܛܝܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܛܝܢ 1st person ܚܛܝܬܢ ܚܛܝܬܢ
construct ܚܛܝܬ 2nd person ܚܛܝܬܟ ܚܛܝܬܟܝ ܚܛܝܬܟܘܢ ܚܛܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܛܝܬܐ 3rd person ܚܛܝܬܗ ܚܛܝܬܗ ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ ܚܛܝܬܗܝܢ

References

  • “ḥṭy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ḥṭy2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 102a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 138a, b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 442b, 443a-b
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