ܚܪܫܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܚ ܪ ܫ (ḥ r š)
1 term

Inherited from Aramaic חַרְשַׁיָא (ḥaršayyā); cognate to Arabic سِحْر (siḥr) through metathesis. The latter noun is inherited from חַרָּשָׁא (ḥarrāšā) and is an occupational noun derived from the former; cognate to Arabic سَحَّار (saḥḥār)

Pronunciation

  • ܚܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ:
  • ܚܲܪܵܫܵܐ:

Noun

ܚܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ • (ḥiršē) m pl (plural only)

  1. magic, witchcraft
  2. charms, enchantments, incantations
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
plural absolute ܚܸܪ̈ܫܝܼܢ (ḥiršīn) 1st person ܚܸܪ̈ܫܝܼ (ḥiršī) ܚܸܪ̈ܫܲܢ (ḥiršan)
construct ܚܸܪ̈ܫܲܝ (ḥiršay) 2nd person ܚܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܟ݂ (ḥiršōḵ) ܚܸܪ̈ܫܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥiršāḵ) ܚܸܪ̈ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥiršawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ (ḥiršē) 3rd person ܚܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܗܝ (ḥiršūh) ܚܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܗ̇ (ḥiršōh) ܚܸܪ̈ܫܲܝܗܘܿܢ (ḥiršayhōn)

Noun

ܚܲܪܵܫܵܐ • (ḥarrāšā) m sg (plural ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܹܐ (ḥarrāšē), feminine ܚܲܪܵܫܬܵܐ (ḥarrāštā))

  1. magician, sorcerer, wizard, enchanter
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܲܪܵܫܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܚܲܪܵܫ (ḥarrāš) 1st person ܚܲܪܵܫܝܼ (ḥarrāšī) ܚܲܪܵܫܲܢ (ḥarrāšan)
construct ܚܲܪܵܫ (ḥarrāš) 2nd person ܚܲܪܵܫܘܼܟ݂ (ḥarrāšōḵ) ܚܲܪܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥarrāšāḵ) ܚܲܪܵܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥarrāšawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܪܵܫܵܐ (ḥarrāšā) 3rd person ܚܲܪܵܫܹܗ (ḥarrāšēh) ܚܲܪܵܫܵܗ̇ (ḥarrāšāh) ܚܲܪܵܫܗܘܿܢ (ḥarrāšhōn)
plural absolute ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܝܼܢ (ḥarrāšīn) 1st person ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܝܼ (ḥarrāšī) ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܲܢ (ḥarrāšan)
construct ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܲܝ (ḥarrāšay) 2nd person ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܘܼܟ݂ (ḥarrāšōḵ) ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥarrāšāḵ) ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥarrāšawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܹܐ (ḥarrāšē) 3rd person ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܘܼܗܝ (ḥarrāšūh) ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܘܼܗ̇ (ḥarrāšōh) ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܲܝܗܘܿܢ (ḥarrāšayhōn)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Aramaic חַרְשָׁא (ḥaršā, “deaf-mute, mute”); cognate to Arabic أَخْرَس (ʔaḵras, “mute”) and Hebrew חֵרֵשׁ (kherésh, “deaf”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܲܪܫܵܐ • (ḥaršā) m sg (plural ܚܲܪ̈ܫܹܐ (ḥaršē), feminine ܚܲܪܫܬܵܐ (ḥarštā))

  1. deaf (unable to hear)
  2. (obsolete) deaf-mute, mute
    Synonyms: ܠܲܥܠܵܐ (laˁlā), ܦܹܐܩܵܐ (pēqā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܲܪܫܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܚܪܸܫ (ḥriš) 1st person ܚܲܪܫܝܼ (ḥaršī) ܚܲܪܫܲܢ (ḥaršan)
construct ܚܪܸܫ (ḥriš) 2nd person ܚܲܪܫܘܼܟ݂ (ḥaršōḵ) ܚܲܪܫܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥaršāḵ) ܚܲܪܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥaršawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܪܫܵܐ (ḥaršā) 3rd person ܚܲܪܫܹܗ (ḥaršēh) ܚܲܪܫܵܗ̇ (ḥaršāh) ܚܲܪܫܗܘܿܢ (ḥaršhōn)
plural absolute ܚܲܪ̈ܫܝܼܢ (ḥaršīn) 1st person ܚܲܪ̈ܫܝܼ (ḥaršī) ܚܲܪ̈ܫܲܢ (ḥaršan)
construct ܚܲܪ̈ܫܲܝ (ḥaršay) 2nd person ܚܲܪ̈ܫܘܼܟ݂ (ḥaršōḵ) ܚܲܪ̈ܫܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥaršāḵ) ܚܲܪ̈ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥaršawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܪ̈ܫܹܐ (ḥaršē) 3rd person ܚܲܪ̈ܫܘܼܗܝ (ḥaršūh) ܚܲܪ̈ܫܘܼܗ̇ (ḥaršōh) ܚܲܪ̈ܫܲܝܗܘܿܢ (ḥaršayhōn)
Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܚ ܪ ܫ related to magic. Compare Arabic سِحْر (siḥr).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܪܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܪܫܐ)

  1. magic, witchcraft
  2. charm, enchantment, incantation
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܪܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܪܫ 1st person ܚܪܫܝ ܚܪܫܢ
construct ܚܪܫ 2nd person ܚܪܫܟ ܚܪܫܟܝ ܚܪܫܟܘܢ ܚܪܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܪܫܐ 3rd person ܚܪܫܗ ܚܪܫܗ ܚܪܫܗܘܢ ܚܪܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܪܫܝܢ 1st person ܚܪܫܝ ܚܪܫܝܢ
construct ܚܪܫܝ 2nd person ܚܪܫܝܟ ܚܪܫܝܟܝ ܚܪܫܝܟܘܢ ܚܪܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܪܫܐ 3rd person ܚܪܫܘܗܝ ܚܪܫܝܗ ܚܪܫܝܗܘܢ ܚܪܫܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Modified from above. Compare Arabic سَحَّار (saḥḥār).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܪܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܪܫܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܪܫܬܐ)

  1. magician, sorcerer, wizard, enchanter
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܪܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܪܫ 1st person ܚܪܫܝ ܚܪܫܢ
construct ܚܪܫ 2nd person ܚܪܫܟ ܚܪܫܟܝ ܚܪܫܟܘܢ ܚܪܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܪܫܐ 3rd person ܚܪܫܗ ܚܪܫܗ ܚܪܫܗܘܢ ܚܪܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܪܫܝܢ 1st person ܚܪܫܝ ܚܪܫܝܢ
construct ܚܪܫܝ 2nd person ܚܪܫܝܟ ܚܪܫܝܟܝ ܚܪܫܝܟܘܢ ܚܪܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܪܫܐ 3rd person ܚܪܫܘܗܝ ܚܪܫܝܗ ܚܪܫܝܗܘܢ ܚܪܫܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

From the root ܚ ܪ ܫ related to being mute or hoarse. Compare Arabic أَخْرَس (ʔaḵras) and Hebrew חֵרֵשׁ (ḥērēš).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܪܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܪܫܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܪܫܬܐ)

  1. deaf-mute, mute
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܪܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܪܫ 1st person ܚܪܫܝ ܚܪܫܢ
construct ܚܪܫ 2nd person ܚܪܫܟ ܚܪܫܟܝ ܚܪܫܟܘܢ ܚܪܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܪܫܐ 3rd person ܚܪܫܗ ܚܪܫܗ ܚܪܫܗܘܢ ܚܪܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܪܫܝܢ 1st person ܚܪܫܝ ܚܪܫܝܢ
construct ܚܪܫܝ 2nd person ܚܪܫܝܟ ܚܪܫܝܟܝ ܚܪܫܝܟܘܢ ܚܪܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܪܫܐ 3rd person ܚܪܫܘܗܝ ܚܪܫܝܗ ܚܪܫܝܗܘܢ ܚܪܫܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “ḥrš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 117b–118a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 159b–160a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 496a–b

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