ܪܚܫܐ

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See also: ܕܚܫܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܪ ܚ ܫ (r ḥ š)
2 terms

Compare Arabic حَشَرَة (ḥašara), Hebrew רַחַשׁ (ráḥaš).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܪܲܚܫܵܐ • (raḥšā) m (plural ܪ̈ܲܚܫܹܐ (raḥšē))

  1. any creeping thing: insect, bug, vermin, reptile, etc.; a creeper

Classical Syriac

FWOTD – 21 December 2014

Etymology 1

From the root ܪ ܚ ܫ related to creeping; compare Arabic حَشَرَة (ḥašara), Hebrew רַחַשׁ (ráḥaš).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): (singular and plural)
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): (singular and plural)
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): (singular and plural)

Noun

ܪܚܫܐ • (raḥšā) m (plural ܪܚܫܐ (raḥšā))

  1. (collectively) any creeping thing: insects (especially ants), vermin, reptiles, etc.; a creeper
  2. (pathology, in the plural) hoarseness, sore throat
  3. (medicine) gangrene
  4. (botany) hard plant skin
  5. (footwear) sandal
Inflection
Inflection of ܪܚܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܪܚܫ 1st person ܪܚܫܝ ܪܚܫܢ
construct ܪܚܫ 2nd person ܪܚܫܟ ܪܚܫܟܝ ܪܚܫܟܘܢ ܪܚܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܪܚܫܐ 3rd person ܪܚܫܗ ܪܚܫܗ ܪܚܫܗܘܢ ܪܚܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܪܚܫܝܢ 1st person ܪܚܫܝ ܪܚܫܝܢ
construct ܪܚܫܝ 2nd person ܪܚܫܝܟ ܪܚܫܝܟܝ ܪܚܫܝܟܘܢ ܪܚܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܪܚܫܐ 3rd person ܪܚܫܘܗܝ ܪܚܫܝܗ ܪܚܫܝܗܘܢ ܪܚܫܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܪ ܚ ܫ related to creeping.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܪܚܫܐ • (rəḥāšā) m (plural ܪܚܫܐ (rəḥāšē))

  1. decay
  2. (oncology) malignant tumor/tumour
Inflection
Inflection of ܪܚܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܪܚܫ 1st person ܪܚܫܝ ܪܚܫܢ
construct ܪܚܫ 2nd person ܪܚܫܟ ܪܚܫܟܝ ܪܚܫܟܘܢ ܪܚܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܪܚܫܐ 3rd person ܪܚܫܗ ܪܚܫܗ ܪܚܫܗܘܢ ܪܚܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܪܚܫܝܢ 1st person ܪܚܫܝ ܪܚܫܝܢ
construct ܪܚܫܝ 2nd person ܪܚܫܝܟ ܪܚܫܝܟܝ ܪܚܫܝܟܘܢ ܪܚܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܪܚܫܐ 3rd person ܪܚܫܘܗܝ ܪܚܫܝܗ ܪܚܫܝܗܘܢ ܪܚܫܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “rḥš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-10-29
  • “rḥš2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-10-29
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 344b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 538b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1459a
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