ܪܚܫܐ

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See also: ܕܚܫܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܪ ܚ ܫ (r ḥ š)
2 terms

Inherited from Aramaic . Of the noun pattern 1i23ā. Compare Classical Syriac ܪܲܚܫܵܐ, Arabic حَشَرَة (ḥašara), and Hebrew רַחַשׁ (ráḥaš).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܪܸܚܫܵܐ • (riḥšā) m (plural ܪܸ̈ܚܫܹܐ (riḥšē))

  1. any creeping thing: insect, bug, vermin, reptile, etc.; a creeper
Inflection
Inflection of ܪܸܚܫܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܪܚܸܫ (rḥiš) 1st person ܪܸܚܫܝܼ (riḥšī) ܪܸܚܫܲܢ (riḥšan)
construct ܪܚܸܫ (rḥiš) 2nd person ܪܸܚܫܘܼܟ݂ (riḥšōḵ) ܪܸܚܫܵܟ݂ܝ (riḥšāḵ) ܪܸܚܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (riḥšawḵōn)
emphatic ܪܸܚܫܵܐ (riḥšā) 3rd person ܪܸܚܫܹܗ (riḥšēh) ܪܸܚܫܵܗ̇ (riḥšāh) ܪܸܚܫܗܘܿܢ (riḥšhōn)
plural absolute ܪܸܚܫܝܼ̈ܢ (riḥšīn) 1st person ܪܸܚܫܝܼ̈ (riḥšī) ܪܸܚܫܲܢ̈ (riḥšan)
construct ܪܸܚܫܲܝ̈ (riḥšay) 2nd person ܪܸܚܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (riḥšōḵ) ܪܸܚܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (riḥšāḵ) ܪܸܚܫܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (riḥšawḵōn)
emphatic ܪܸܚܫܹ̈ܐ (riḥšē) 3rd person ܪܸܚܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ (riḥšūh) ܪܸܚܫܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (riḥšōh) ܪܸܚܫܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (riḥšayhōn)

Classical Syriac

FWOTD – 21 December 2014

Etymology 1

From the root ܪ ܚ ܫ related to creeping; compare Arabic حَشَرَة (ḥašara), Hebrew רַחַשׁ (ráḥaš).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): (singular and plural)
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): (singular and plural)
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): (singular and plural)

Noun

ܪܚܫܐ • (raḥšā) m (plural ܪܚܫܐ (raḥšā))

  1. (collectively) any creeping thing: insects (especially ants), vermin, reptiles, etc.; a creeper
  2. (pathology, in the plural) hoarseness, sore throat
  3. (medicine) gangrene
  4. (botany) hard plant skin
  5. (footwear) sandal
Inflection
Inflection of ܪܚܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܪܚܫ 1st person ܪܚܫܝ ܪܚܫܢ
construct ܪܚܫ 2nd person ܪܚܫܟ ܪܚܫܟܝ ܪܚܫܟܘܢ ܪܚܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܪܚܫܐ 3rd person ܪܚܫܗ ܪܚܫܗ ܪܚܫܗܘܢ ܪܚܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܪܚܫܝܢ 1st person ܪܚܫܝ ܪܚܫܝܢ
construct ܪܚܫܝ 2nd person ܪܚܫܝܟ ܪܚܫܝܟܝ ܪܚܫܝܟܘܢ ܪܚܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܪܚܫܐ 3rd person ܪܚܫܘܗܝ ܪܚܫܝܗ ܪܚܫܝܗܘܢ ܪܚܫܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܪ ܚ ܫ related to creeping.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܪܚܫܐ • (rəḥāšā) m (plural ܪܚܫܐ (rəḥāšē))

  1. decay
  2. (oncology) malignant tumor/tumour
Inflection
Inflection of ܪܚܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܪܚܫ 1st person ܪܚܫܝ ܪܚܫܢ
construct ܪܚܫ 2nd person ܪܚܫܟ ܪܚܫܟܝ ܪܚܫܟܘܢ ܪܚܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܪܚܫܐ 3rd person ܪܚܫܗ ܪܚܫܗ ܪܚܫܗܘܢ ܪܚܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܪܚܫܝܢ 1st person ܪܚܫܝ ܪܚܫܝܢ
construct ܪܚܫܝ 2nd person ܪܚܫܝܟ ܪܚܫܝܟܝ ܪܚܫܝܟܘܢ ܪܚܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܪܚܫܐ 3rd person ܪܚܫܘܗܝ ܪܚܫܝܗ ܪܚܫܝܗܘܢ ܪܚܫܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “rḥš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-10-29
  • “rḥš2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-10-29
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 344b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 538b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1459a
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