ܕܚܫܐ
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See also: ܪܚܫܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Inherited from Aramaic דַּחְשָׁא (daḥšā, “attendant; guard, officer”), from Parthian *daxš; compare Old Armenian դահիճ (dahič), also from Iranian.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܕܲܚܫܵܐ • (daḥšā) m sg (plural ܕܲܚܫܹ̈ܐ (daḥšē), feminine ܕܚܲܫܬܵܐ (dḥaštā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܲܚܫܝܼ (daḥšī) | ܕܲܚܫܲܢ (daḥšan) | |||
| construct | ܕܲܚܫ (daḥš) | 2nd person | ܕܲܚܫܘܼܟ݂ (daḥšūḵ) | ܕܲܚܫܵܟ݂ܝ (daḥšāḵ) | ܕܲܚܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (daḥšāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܕܲܚܫܵܐ (daḥšā) | 3rd person | ܕܲܚܫܹܗ (daḥšēh) | ܕܲܚܫܵܗ̇ (daḥšāh) | ܕܲܚܫܗܘܿܢ (daḥšhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܲܚܫܝܼ̈ (daḥšī) | ܕܲܚܫܲܢ̈ (daḥšan) | |||
| construct | ܕܲܚܫܲܝ̈ (daḥšay) | 2nd person | ܕܲܚܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (daḥšūḵ) | ܕܲܚܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (daḥšāḵ) | ܕܲܚܫܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (daḥšāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܕܲܚܫܹ̈ܐ (daḥšē) | 3rd person | ܕܲܚܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ (daḥšūh) | ܕܲܚܫ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (daḥšōh) | ܕܲܚܫܗ̈ܘܿܢ (daḥšhōn) | |||
Coordinate terms
| Chess pieces in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܟܹܐܦܲܝ̈ ܛܠܲܦ̈ܣܵܢܹܐ (kēpay ṭlapsānē) (layout · text) | |||||
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| ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (malkā) | ܡܲܠܟܬ݂ܵܐ (malkṯā) | ܩܲܠܥܵܐ (qalˁā) | ܦܝܼܠܵܐ (pīlā) | ܣܘܼܣܹܐ (sūsē) | ܩܘܿܛܝܼܢ (qōṭīn), ܕܲܚܫܵܐ (daḥšā) |
| Playing cards in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܛܘܼܝܵܠ ܘܲܪ̈ܩܹܐ (ṭūyāl warqē) (layout · text) | ||||||
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| ܐܵܣܵܐ (āsā) | ܬܪܹܝܢ (trēn) | ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ (tlāṯā) | ܐܲܪܒܥܵܐ (arbˁā) | ܚܲܡܫܵܐ (ḥamšā) | ܐܸܫܬܵܐ (ištā) | ܫܲܒ݂ܥܵܐ (šaḇˁā) |
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| ܬܡܵܢܝܵܐ (tmānyā) | ܬܸܫܥܵܐ (tišˁā) | ܥܸܣܪܵܐ (ˁisrā) | ܕܲܚܫܵܐ (daḥšā) | ܡܲܠܟܬ݂ܵܐ (malkṯā) | ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (malkā) | ܓ̰ܘܿܟܲܪ (jōkar) |
Derived terms
- ܕܲܚܫܵܝܵܐ (daḥšāyā)
- ܕܲܚܫܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (daḥšūṯā)
- ܕܲܚܫܵܐ ܐ݇ܪܵܙܵܢܵܝܵܐ (daḥšā rāzānāyā)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From Parthian *daxš. Compare Old Armenian դահիճ (dahič), also from Iranian.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܕܚܫܐ • (daḥšā) m (plural ܕܚܫܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܕܚܫ | 1st person | ܕܚܫܝ | ܕܚܫܢ | |||
| construct | ܕܚܫ | 2nd person | ܕܚܫܟ | ܕܚܫܟܝ | ܕܚܫܟܘܢ | ܕܚܫܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܕܚܫܐ | 3rd person | ܕܚܫܗ | ܕܚܫܗ | ܕܚܫܗܘܢ | ܕܚܫܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܕܚܫܝܢ | 1st person | ܕܚܫܝ | ܕܚܫܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܕܚܫܝ | 2nd person | ܕܚܫܝܟ | ܕܚܫܝܟܝ | ܕܚܫܝܟܘܢ | ܕܚܫܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܕܚܫܐ | 3rd person | ܕܚܫܘܗܝ | ܕܚܫܝܗ | ܕܚܫܝܗܘܢ | ܕܚܫܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “dḥš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 62b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 89a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 292a