ܚܬܡܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܬ ܡ (ḥ t m)
3 terms

Derived from the verb ܚܵܬ݂ܹܡ (ḥāṯēm, “to seal, sign”); compare Arabic خَاتَم (ḵātam), Hebrew חוֹתָם (khotám) and חֲתִימָה (khatimá).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܵܬ݂ܡܵܐ • (ḥāṯmā) m sg (plural ܚܵܬ݂ܡܹ̈ܐ (ḥāṯmē))

  1. seal, stamp
  2. signature, autograph
  3. signet
  4. scar, cicatrix

Inflection

Inflection of ܚܵܬ݂ܡܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܚܵܬ݂ܡܝܼ (ḥāṯmī) ܚܵܬ݂ܡܲܢ (ḥāṯman)
construct ܚܵܬ݂ܸܡ (ḥāṯim) 2nd person ܚܵܬ݂ܡܘܼܟ݂ (ḥāṯmūḵ) ܚܵܬ݂ܡܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥāṯmāḵ) ܚܵܬ݂ܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥāṯmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܵܬ݂ܡܵܐ (ḥāṯmā) 3rd person ܚܵܬ݂ܡܹܗ (ḥāṯmēh) ܚܵܬ݂ܡܵܗ̇ (ḥāṯmāh) ܚܵܬ݂ܡܗܘܿܢ (ḥāṯmhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܚܵܬ݂ܡܝܼ̈ (ḥāṯmī) ܚܵܬ݂ܡܲܢ̈ (ḥāṯman)
construct ܚܵܬ݂ܡܲܝ̈ (ḥāṯmay) 2nd person ܚܵܬ݂ܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥāṯmūḵ) ܚܵܬ݂ܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥāṯmāḵ) ܚܵܬ݂ܡܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥāṯmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܵܬ݂ܡܹ̈ܐ (ḥāṯmē) 3rd person ܚܵܬ݂ܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥāṯmūh) ܚܵܬ݂ܡ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥāṯmōh) ܚܵܬ݂ܡܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥāṯmhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܚ ܬ ܡ related to sealing. Compare Arabic خَاتَم (ḵātam) and Hebrew חוֹתָם (ḥôṯām).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܬܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܬܡܐ)

  1. seal, stamp, token, sign
  2. signet
  3. scar, cicatrix
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܬܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܬܡ 1st person ܚܬܡܝ ܚܬܡܢ
construct ܚܬܡ 2nd person ܚܬܡܟ ܚܬܡܟܝ ܚܬܡܟܘܢ ܚܬܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܬܡܐ 3rd person ܚܬܡܗ ܚܬܡܗ ܚܬܡܗܘܢ ܚܬܡܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܬܡܝܢ 1st person ܚܬܡܝ ܚܬܡܝܢ
construct ܚܬܡܝ 2nd person ܚܬܡܝܟ ܚܬܡܝܟܝ ܚܬܡܝܟܘܢ ܚܬܡܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܬܡܐ 3rd person ܚܬܡܘܗܝ ܚܬܡܝܗ ܚܬܡܝܗܘܢ ܚܬܡܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܚ ܬ ܡ related to sealing.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܬܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܬܡܐ)

  1. sealing, closing
  2. signing, obsignation
  3. (Christianity) making the sign of the cross
  4. end
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܬܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܬܡ 1st person ܚܬܡܝ ܚܬܡܢ
construct ܚܬܡ 2nd person ܚܬܡܟ ܚܬܡܟܝ ܚܬܡܟܘܢ ܚܬܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܬܡܐ 3rd person ܚܬܡܗ ܚܬܡܗ ܚܬܡܗܘܢ ܚܬܡܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܬܡܝܢ 1st person ܚܬܡܝ ܚܬܡܝܢ
construct ܚܬܡܝ 2nd person ܚܬܡܝܟ ܚܬܡܝܟܝ ܚܬܡܝܟܘܢ ܚܬܡܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܬܡܐ 3rd person ܚܬܡܘܗܝ ܚܬܡܝܗ ܚܬܡܝܗܘܢ ܚܬܡܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “ḥtm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 120a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 164a-b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 505a
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