ܛܠܒ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܛ ܠ ܒ (ṭ l b)
1 term

Borrowed from Arabic طَلَبَ (ṭalaba). In the dialects, the rules of begadkefat are disregarded hence the absence of the normally-expected /w/ or /v/.

Pronunciation

Verb

ܛܵܠܹܒ݂ (ṭālēḇ)

  1. to ask for; request; order
    Synonyms: ܒܵܥܹܐ (bāˁē), ܫܵܐܹܠ (šāˀēl)
    ܝܵܠܵܕ݇ܐ ܒܥܵܠܘܿܠܵܐ ܛܠܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ ܙ̈ܘܼܙܹܐ ܡܸܢܝܼ.
    yālā b-ˁālōlā ṭlīḇ lēh zūzē minī.
    A boy in the street asked me for money.
  2. to ask for someone's hand in marriage; to propose; to get engaged; to be/become betrothed
    Synonym: ܡܵܟ݂ܹܪ (māḵēr)
    ܒܪܵܬܝܼ ܛܠܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇.brātī ṭlīḇtā ìlāh.My daughter is engaged.
    • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Matthew 1:18:
      ܡܲܘܠܵܕܵܐ ܕܝܼܫܘܿܥ ܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ: ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܡܲܪܝܲܡ ܝܸܡܹܗ ܛܠܝܼܒܬܵ‌ܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܲܘܣܸܦ، ܡܸܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܫܲܪܲܟܬܗܘܿܢ ܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇ ܚܙܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܛܝܼܢܬܵ‌ܐ ܡܸܢ ܪܘܼܚܵܐ ܕܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܵܐ.
      mawlādā d-īšōˁ mšīḥā hādḵā wē lēh: īman dmaryam yimmēh ṭlībtā‌ā ìwā l-yawsip, min qam šarrakthōn pīš lāh ḥzīṯā bṭīntā‌ā min rūḥā d-quḏšā.
      Now the birth of Jesus Christ was as follows: After His mother Mary was betrothed to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit.

Usage notes

The preposition ܡܸܢ (min, from) is used when the argument is a person.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܛܵܠܹܒ݂
gerund ܒܸܛܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ (biṭlāḇā)
verbal noun ܛܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ṭlāḇā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܛܠܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ṭlīḇā) ܛܠܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ṭlīḇē)
f ܛܠܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ṭlīḇtā)
agent noun m ܛܵܠܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ (ṭālōḇā) ܛܵܠܘܿܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ṭālōḇē)
f ܛܵܠܘܿܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ṭālōḇtā) ܛܵܠܘܿܒ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭālōḇyāṯā)
instance noun ܛܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ṭlāḇtā) ܛܠܵܒ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭlāḇyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܛܠܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ (ṭlīḇ lī) ܛܠܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ṭlīḇ lōḵ) ܛܠܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ (ṭlīḇ lēh) ܛܠܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ (ṭlīḇ lan) ܛܠܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭlīḇ lāwḵōn) ܛܠܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ṭlīḇ lhōn)
f ܛܠܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭlīḇ lāḵ) ܛܠܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (ṭlīḇ lāh)
active non-past m ܛܵܠܒ݂ܹܢ (ṭālḇēn) ܛܵܠܒ݂ܹܬ (ṭālḇēt) ܛܵܠܹܒ݂ (ṭālēḇ) ܛܵܠܒ݂ܲܚ (ṭālḇaḥ) ܛܵܠܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ṭālḇītōn) ܛܵܠܒ݂ܝܼ (ṭālḇī)
f ܛܵܠܒ݂ܵܢ (ṭālḇān) ܛܵܠܒ݂ܵܬܝ (ṭālḇāt) ܛܵܠܒ݂ܵܐ (ṭālḇā)
passive past m ܛܠܝܼܒ݂ܸܢ (ṭlīḇin) ܛܠܝܼܒ݂ܸܬ (ṭlīḇit) ܛܠܝܼܒ݂ (ṭlīḇ) ܛܠܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ (ṭlīḇiḥ) ܛܠܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ṭlīḇītōn) ܛܠܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ (ṭlīḇī)
f ܛܠܝܼܒ݂ܲܢ (ṭlīḇan) ܛܠܝܼܒ݂ܲܬܝ (ṭlīḇat) ܛܠܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ṭlīḇā)
imperative m ܛܠܘܿܒ݂ (ṭlōḇ) ܛܠܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ (ṭlōḇūn)
f ܛܠܘܿܒ݂ܝ (ṭlōḇ)

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