ܝܒܫܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܝ ܒ ܫ (y b š)
6 terms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Aramaic יַבְשָׁא (yaḇšā); cognate to Arabic يُبْس (yubs), Hebrew יַבָּשָׁה (yabashá) and Biblical Hebrew יֹבֶשׁ (yṓḇeš).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):
(Urmia) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܝܲܒ݂ܫܵܐ • (yaḇšā) m

(geography) earth, dry land
Synonym: ܒܸܪܙܵܐ (birzā)

Antonym: ܝܵܡܵܐ (yāmā)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܝܲܒ݂ܫܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	–		1^st person	ܝܲܒ݂ܫܝܼ (yaḇšī)		ܝܲܒ݂ܫܲܢ (yaḇšan)
	construct	ܝܼܒ݂ܸܫ (īḇiš)		2^nd person	ܝܲܒ݂ܫܘܼܟ݂ (yaḇšūḵ)	ܝܲܒ݂ܫܵܟ݂ܝ (yaḇšāḵ)	ܝܲܒ݂ܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yaḇšāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܝܲܒ݂ܫܵܐ (yaḇšā)		3^rd person	ܝܲܒ݂ܫܹܗ (yaḇšēh)	ܝܲܒ݂ܫܵܗ̇ (yaḇšāh)	ܝܲܒ݂ܫܗܘܿܢ (yaḇšhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1^st person	ܝܲܒ݂ܫܝܼ̈ (yaḇšī)		ܝܲܒ݂ܫܲܢ̈ (yaḇšan)
	construct	ܝܲܒ݂ܫܲܝ̈ (yaḇšay)		2^nd person	ܝܲܒ݂ܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (yaḇšūḵ)	ܝܲܒ݂ܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (yaḇšāḵ)	ܝܲܒ݂ܫܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yaḇšāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܝܲܒ݂ܫܹ̈ܐ (yaḇšē)		3^rd person	ܝܲܒ݂ܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ (yaḇšūh)	ܝܲܒ݂ܫ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (yaḇšōh)	ܝܲܒ݂ܫܗ̈ܘܿܢ (yaḇšhōn)

Derived terms

ܝܲܒ݂ܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ (yaḇšānāyā, “of dry places, terrestrial”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܝ-ܒ-ܫ (y-b-š) related to dryness. Compare Arabic يُبْس (yubs) and Hebrew יֹבֶשׁ (yṓḇeš).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (in the singular)
IPA^(key): (in the plural)

Noun

ܝܒܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܝܒܫܐ)

(geography) earth, dry land
(dialectal) Houbara bustard

Inflection

Inflection of **ܝܒܫܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܝܒܫ		1^st person	ܝܒܫܝ		ܝܒܫܢ
	construct	ܝܒܫ		2^nd person	ܝܒܫܟ	ܝܒܫܟܝ	ܝܒܫܟܘܢ	ܝܒܫܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܝܒܫܐ		3^rd person	ܝܒܫܗ	ܝܒܫܗ	ܝܒܫܗܘܢ	ܝܒܫܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܝܒܫܝܢ		1^st person	ܝܒܫܝ		ܝܒܫܝܢ
	construct	ܝܒܫܝ		2^nd person	ܝܒܫܝܟ	ܝܒܫܝܟܝ	ܝܒܫܝܟܘܢ	ܝܒܫܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܝܒܫܐ		3^rd person	ܝܒܫܘܗܝ	ܝܒܫܝܗ	ܝܒܫܝܗܘܢ	ܝܒܫܝܗܝܢ

Antonyms

ܝܡܐ

References

“ybš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 136a
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 185b
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 562a

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