ܝܠܕ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܘ ܠ ܕ (w l d)
10 terms

From Aramaic יְלַד (yəlaḏ), from Proto-Semitic *walad-; compare Arabic وَلَدَ (walada), Akkadian 𒅇𒌅 (walādum), Hebrew יָלַד (yālaḏ) and Ugaritic 𐎊𐎍𐎄 (yld).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܝܵܠܹܕ݂ (yālēḏ)

  1. to birth; to give birth
    ܦܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܪܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ.
    pīš lī līḏā gāw mḏītā rabṯā.
    I was born in a big city.
    ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܢܘܿܢܹ̈ܐ ܘܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܒܪܵܬܵܐ.
    līḏ lāh tlāṯā bnōnē w-ḥḏā brātā.
    She gave birth to three sons and one daughter.
  2. to lay an egg
    Synonym: ܪܵܡܹܐ (rāmē)
  3. (figuratively) to produce, come up with
Usage notes
  • Due to semantic reasons, the masculine forms in the active voice are exceedingly rare.
  • (passive) see → ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (līḏā)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܝܵܠܹܕ݂
gerund ܒܝܼܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ (bīlāḏā)
verbal noun ܝܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ (lāḏā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (līḏā) ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (līḏē)
f ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܬܵܐ (līḏtā)
agent noun m ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (yālōḏā) ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (yālōḏē)
f ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܬܵܐ (yālōḏtā) ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (yālōḏyāṯā)
instance noun ܝܠܵܕ݂ܬܵܐ (lāḏtā) ܝܠܵܕ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (lāḏyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܝܼ (līḏ lī) ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (līḏ lōḵ) ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܹܗ (līḏ lēh) ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܲܢ (līḏ lan) ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (līḏ lāwḵōn) ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (līḏ lhōn)
f ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (līḏ lāḵ) ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (līḏ lāh)
active non-past m ܝܵܠܕ݂ܹܢ (yālḏēn) ܝܵܠܕ݂ܹܬ (yālḏēt) ܝܵܠܹܕ݂ (yālēḏ) ܝܵܠܕ݂ܲܚ (yālḏaḥ) ܝܵܠܕ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (yālḏītōn) ܝܵܠܕ݂ܝܼ (yālḏī)
f ܝܵܠܕ݂ܵܢ (yālḏān) ܝܵܠܕ݂ܵܬܝ (yālḏāt) ܝܵܠܕ݂ܵܐ (yālḏā)
passive past m ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܸܢ (līḏin) ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܸܬ (līḏit) ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ (līḏ) ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܸܚ (līḏiḥ) ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (līḏītōn) ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ (līḏī)
f ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ (līḏan) ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܲܬܝ (līḏat) ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (līḏā)
imperative m ܝܠܘܿܕ݂ (lōḏ) ܝܠܘܿܕ݂ܘܼܢ (lōḏūn)
f ܝܠܘܿܕ݂ܝ (lōḏ)

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Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܝܼܠܸܕ݂ (īliḏ) (plural ܝܲܠܕܲܝ̈ (yalday), feminine ܝܲܠܕܲܬ݂ (yaldaṯ))

  1. construct state singular of ܝܲܠܕܵܐ (yaldā, boy; childbirth, delivery)