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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܘ ܠ ܕ (w l d)
10 terms

Active noun of ܝܵܠܹܕ݂ (yālēḏ, to birth, give birth; to bear children); compare Arabic وَالِد (wālid).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (yālōḏām (plural ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (yālōḏē), feminine ܝܵܠܘܿܕܬܵܐ (yālōdtā))

  1. (formal) parent, father
    Synonym: ܐܲܒ݂ܵܐ (aḇā)
  2. (figurative) begetter, producer
Usage notes
  • This word is often written as “ܝܠܘ̇ܕܐ” in unvocalized texts in order to distinguish itself from “ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܵܐ (yalūḏā)”.
Inflection
Inflection of ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ (yālōḏ) 1st person ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܝܼ (yālōḏī) ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܲܢ (yālōḏan)
construct ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ (yālōḏ) 2nd person ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (yālōḏōḵ) ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (yālōḏāḵ) ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yālōḏawḵōn)
emphatic ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (yālōḏā) 3rd person ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܹܗ (yālōḏēh) ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܵܗ̇ (yālōḏāh) ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (yālōḏhōn)
plural absolute ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ (yālōḏīn) 1st person ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܝܼ̈ (yālōḏī) ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܲܢ̈ (yālōḏan)
construct ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܲܝ̈ (yālōḏay) 2nd person ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (yālōḏōḵ) ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (yālōḏāḵ) ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yālōḏawḵōn)
emphatic ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (yālōḏē) 3rd person ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (yālōḏūh) ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (yālōḏōh) ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (yālōḏayhōn)

Etymology 2

Derived from the verb above, of the adjective pattern 1a22ū3ā; compare Hebrew יָלוּד (yalúd).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܵܐ (yalūḏām (plural ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (yalūḏē), feminine ܝܲܠܘܼܕܬܵܐ (yaludtā))

  1. child, infant, young boy
    Synonyms: ܝܲܠܕܵܐ (yaldā), ܛܲܠܝܵܐ (ṭalyā), ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (šaḇrā)
Usage notes
  • This word is often written as “ܝܠܘ̣ܕܐ” in unvocalized texts in order to distinguish itself from “ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (yālōḏā)”.
Inflection
Inflection of ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ (yalūḏ) 1st person ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܝܼ (yalūḏī) ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܲܢ (yalūḏan)
construct ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ (yalūḏ) 2nd person ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (yalūḏōḵ) ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (yalūḏāḵ) ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yalūḏawḵōn)
emphatic ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܵܐ (yalūḏā) 3rd person ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܹܗ (yalūḏēh) ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܵܗ̇ (yalūḏāh) ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (yaluḏhōn)
plural absolute ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ (yalūḏīn) 1st person ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܝܼ̈ (yalūḏī) ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܲܢ̈ (yalūḏan)
construct ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܲܝ̈ (yalūḏay) 2nd person ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (yalūḏōḵ) ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (yalūḏāḵ) ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yalūḏawḵōn)
emphatic ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (yalūḏē) 3rd person ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (yalūḏūh) ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (yalūḏōh) ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (yalūḏayhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Arabic وَالِد (wālid).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ or ܝܳܠܽܘܕ݂ܳܐ (yālōḏām (plural ܝܠܘܕܐ (yālōḏē), singular feminine counterpart ܝܠܘܕܬܐ (yālōḏtā))

  1. parent
  2. begetter, producer
  3. propagating, generating
Inflection
Inflection of ܝܠܘܕܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܝܠܘܕ 1st person ܝܠܘܕܝ ܝܠܘܕܢ
construct ܝܠܘܕ 2nd person ܝܠܘܕܟ ܝܠܘܕܟܝ ܝܠܘܕܟܘܢ ܝܠܘܕܟܝܢ
emphatic ܝܠܘܕܐ 3rd person ܝܠܘܕܗ ܝܠܘܕܗ ܝܠܘܕܗܘܢ ܝܠܘܕܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܝܠܘܕܝܢ 1st person ܝܠܘܕܝ ܝܠܘܕܝܢ
construct ܝܠܘܕܝ 2nd person ܝܠܘܕܝܟ ܝܠܘܕܝܟܝ ܝܠܘܕܝܟܘܢ ܝܠܘܕܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܝܠܘܕܐ 3rd person ܝܠܘܕܘܗܝ ܝܠܘܕܝܗ ܝܠܘܕܝܗܘܢ ܝܠܘܕܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Compare Hebrew יָלוּד (yālûḏ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܵܐ or ܝܰܠܽܘܕ݂ܳܐ (yallūḏām (plural ܝܠܘܕܐ (yallūḏē), singular feminine counterpart ܝܠܘܕܬܐ (yallūḏtā))

  1. child, infant, young boy
    • Peshitta, 1 Corinthians 3:1:
      ܘܐܢܐ ܐܚܝ̈ ܠܐ ܐܫܟܚܬ ܕܐܡܠܠ ܥܡܟܘܢ ܐܝܟ ܕܥܡ ܪ̈ܘܚܢܐ. ܐܠܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܥܡ ܦܓܪ̈ܢܐ: ܘܐܝܟ ܕܠܝܠܘܕ̈ܐ ܒܡܫܝܚܐ.
      wə-ʾĕnā ʾăḥay lā ʾeškəḥeṯ də-ʾēmallel ʿamməḵōn ʾāḵ də-ʿam rūḥānē, ʾellā ʾāḵ də-ʿam paḡrānē; wə-ʾāḵ da-lə-yallūḏē ḇa-məšīḥā.
      And I, brethren, could not speak unto you as unto spiritual, but as unto carnal, even as unto babes in Christ.
Inflection
Inflection of ܝܠܘܕܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܝܠܘܕ 1st person ܝܠܘܕܝ ܝܠܘܕܢ
construct ܝܠܘܕ 2nd person ܝܠܘܕܟ ܝܠܘܕܟܝ ܝܠܘܕܟܘܢ ܝܠܘܕܟܝܢ
emphatic ܝܠܘܕܐ 3rd person ܝܠܘܕܗ ܝܠܘܕܗ ܝܠܘܕܗܘܢ ܝܠܘܕܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܝܠܘܕܝܢ 1st person ܝܠܘܕܝ ܝܠܘܕܝܢ
construct ܝܠܘܕܝ 2nd person ܝܠܘܕܝܟ ܝܠܘܕܝܟܝ ܝܠܘܕܝܟܘܢ ܝܠܘܕܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܝܠܘܕܐ 3rd person ܝܠܘܕܘܗܝ ܝܠܘܕܝܗ ܝܠܘܕܝܗܘܢ ܝܠܘܕܝܗܝܢ

References

  • ylwd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-05-28
  • ylwd2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-05-28
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 140b–141a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 192a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 573b–574a