ܟܒܫܐ

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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

See Arabic كَبْش (kabš).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšām (plural ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšē), singular feminine counterpart ܢܩܝܐ (neqyā))

  1. ram, wether
    Synonyms: ܥܪܒܐ (ʿerbā), ܕܟܪܐ (deḵrā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܒܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܒܫ 1st person ܟܒܫܝ ܟܒܫܢ
construct ܟܒܫ 2nd person ܟܒܫܟ ܟܒܫܟܝ ܟܒܫܟܘܢ ܟܒܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܒܫܐ 3rd person ܟܒܫܗ ܟܒܫܗ ܟܒܫܗܘܢ ܟܒܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܒܫܝܢ 1st person ܟܒܫܝ ܟܒܫܝܢ
construct ܟܒܫܝ 2nd person ܟܒܫܝܟ ܟܒܫܝܟܝ ܟܒܫܝܟܘܢ ܟܒܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܒܫܐ 3rd person ܟܒܫܘܗܝ ܟܒܫܝܗ ܟܒܫܝܗܘܢ ܟܒܫܝܗܝܢ
Descendants
  • Old Armenian: քօշ (kʻōš), քաւշ (kʻawš), գօշ (gōš)

Etymology 2

From the root ܟ ܒ ܫ related to pressing. Compare Arabic كَبْس (kabs).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܒܫܐ (kəḇāšām (plural ܟܒܫܐ (kəḇāšē))

  1. pressure
  2. assault, conquest, taking by storm
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܒܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܒܫ 1st person ܟܒܫܝ ܟܒܫܢ
construct ܟܒܫ 2nd person ܟܒܫܟ ܟܒܫܟܝ ܟܒܫܟܘܢ ܟܒܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܒܫܐ 3rd person ܟܒܫܗ ܟܒܫܗ ܟܒܫܗܘܢ ܟܒܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܒܫܝܢ 1st person ܟܒܫܝ ܟܒܫܝܢ
construct ܟܒܫܝ 2nd person ܟܒܫܝܟ ܟܒܫܝܟܝ ܟܒܫܝܟܘܢ ܟܒܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܒܫܐ 3rd person ܟܒܫܘܗܝ ܟܒܫܝܗ ܟܒܫܝܗܘܢ ܟܒܫܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

As above from the root ܟ ܒ ܫ.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšām (plural ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā))

  1. sap of mustard plant
  2. pickle preserved with mustard
  3. (architecture) head of end of a bridge
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܒܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܒܫ 1st person ܟܒܫܝ ܟܒܫܢ
construct ܟܒܫ 2nd person ܟܒܫܟ ܟܒܫܟܝ ܟܒܫܟܘܢ ܟܒܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܒܫܐ 3rd person ܟܒܫܗ ܟܒܫܗ ܟܒܫܗܘܢ ܟܒܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܒܫܝܢ 1st person ܟܒܫܝ ܟܒܫܝܢ
construct ܟܒܫܝ 2nd person ܟܒܫܝܟ ܟܒܫܝܟܝ ܟܒܫܝܟܘܢ ܟܒܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܒܫܐ 3rd person ܟܒܫܘܗܝ ܟܒܫܝܗ ܟܒܫܝܗܘܢ ܟܒܫܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 4

From the root ܟ ܒ ܫ.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšām (plural ܟܒܫܐ (kəḇāšē))

  1. spindle
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܒܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܒܫ 1st person ܟܒܫܝ ܟܒܫܢ
construct ܟܒܫ 2nd person ܟܒܫܟ ܟܒܫܟܝ ܟܒܫܟܘܢ ܟܒܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܒܫܐ 3rd person ܟܒܫܗ ܟܒܫܗ ܟܒܫܗܘܢ ܟܒܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܒܫܝܢ 1st person ܟܒܫܝ ܟܒܫܝܢ
construct ܟܒܫܝ 2nd person ܟܒܫܝܟ ܟܒܫܝܟܝ ܟܒܫܝܟܘܢ ܟܒܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܒܫܐ 3rd person ܟܒܫܘܗܝ ܟܒܫܝܗ ܟܒܫܝܗܘܢ ܟܒܫܝܗܝܢ
Alternative forms

Etymology 5

From the root ܟ ܒ ܫ. Compare Hebrew כֶּבֶשׁ (kéḇeš).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܒܫܐ (kaḇšām (plural ܟܒܫܐ (kaḇšē))

  1. footstool, step
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܒܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܒܫ 1st person ܟܒܫܝ ܟܒܫܢ
construct ܟܒܫ 2nd person ܟܒܫܟ ܟܒܫܟܝ ܟܒܫܟܘܢ ܟܒܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܒܫܐ 3rd person ܟܒܫܗ ܟܒܫܗ ܟܒܫܗܘܢ ܟܒܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܒܫܝܢ 1st person ܟܒܫܝ ܟܒܫܝܢ
construct ܟܒܫܝ 2nd person ܟܒܫܝܟ ܟܒܫܝܟܝ ܟܒܫܝܟܘܢ ܟܒܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܒܫܐ 3rd person ܟܒܫܘܗܝ ܟܒܫܝܗ ܟܒܫܝܗܘܢ ܟܒܫܝܗܝܢ

References

  • kbš5”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • kbš3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • kbš4”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • kwš2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • kbš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 150b–151a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 204b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 598b