ܕܟܪܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܕ ܟ ܪ (d k r)
8 terms

Inherited from Aramaic דִּכְרָא (diḵrā), from Proto-Semitic *ḏikar- (man; male; phallus); compare Arabic ذَكَر (ḏakar), Hebrew זָכָר (zakhár) and Akkadian 𒍑 (zikarum). In some dialects this word, if not replaced by a loan word, has become limited to the senses of “male” or “ram”.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܕܸܟ݂ܪܵܐ (diḵrām sg (plural ܕܸܟ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (diḵrē), feminine ܢܸܩܒܬ݂ܵܐ (niqbṯā))

  1. male
  2. (anatomy) penis
  3. ram (male sheep)
    Synonyms: ܟܸܒ݂ܫܵܐ (kiḇšā), ܒܵܪܵܢܵܐ (bārānā)
  4. (uncountable) arsenic
Inflection
Inflection of ܕܸܟ݂ܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܕܟ݂ܲܪ (dḵar) 1st person ܕܸܟ݂ܪܝܼ (diḵrī) ܕܸܟ݂ܪܲܢ (diḵran)
construct ܕܟ݂ܲܪ (dḵar) 2nd person ܕܸܟ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂ (diḵrōḵ) ܕܸܟ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ (diḵrāḵ) ܕܸܟ݂ܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (diḵrawḵōn)
emphatic ܕܸܟ݂ܪܵܐ (diḵrā) 3rd person ܕܸܟ݂ܪܹܗ (diḵrēh) ܕܸܟ݂ܪܵܗ̇ (diḵrāh) ܕܸܟ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ (diḵrhōn)
plural absolute ܕܸܟ݂ܪ̈ܝܼܢ (diḵrīn) 1st person ܕܸܟ݂ܪ̈ܝܼ (diḵrī) ܕܸܟ݂ܪ̈ܲܢ (diḵran)
construct ܕܸܟ݂ܪ̈ܲܝ (diḵray) 2nd person ܕܸܟ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (diḵrōḵ) ܕܸܟ݂ܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (diḵrāḵ) ܕܸܟ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (diḵrawḵōn)
emphatic ܕܸܟ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (diḵrē) 3rd person ܕܸܟ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (diḵrūh) ܕܸܟ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (diḵrōh) ܕܸܟ݂ܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (diḵrayhōn)
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

Verbal noun of ܕܵܟ݂ܹܪ (dāḵēr, to remember).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܕܟ݂ܵܪܵܐ (dḵārām (plural ܕܟ݂ܵܪܹ̈ܐ (dḵārē))

  1. remembering, remembrance, recollection
  2. reputation, renown
  3. memory; one’s ability to remember
Inflection
Inflection of ܕܟ݂ܵܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܕܟ݂ܵܪ (dḵār) 1st person ܕܟ݂ܵܪܝܼ (dḵārī) ܕܟ݂ܵܪܲܢ (dḵāran)
construct ܕܟ݂ܵܪ (dḵār) 2nd person ܕܟ݂ܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (dḵārōḵ) ܕܟ݂ܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (dḵārāḵ) ܕܟ݂ܵܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dḵārawḵōn)
emphatic ܕܟ݂ܵܪܵܐ (dḵārā) 3rd person ܕܟ݂ܵܪܹܗ (dḵārēh) ܕܟ݂ܵܪܵܗ̇ (dḵārāh) ܕܟ݂ܵܪܗܘܿܢ (dḵārhōn)
plural absolute ܕܟ݂ܵܪܝܼܢ (dḵārīn) 1st person ܕܟ݂ܵܪܝܼ (dḵārī) ܕܟ݂ܵܪܲܢ (dḵāran)
construct ܕܟ݂ܵܪܲܝ (dḵāray) 2nd person ܕܟ݂ܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (dḵārōḵ) ܕܟ݂ܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (dḵārāḵ) ܕܟ݂ܵܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dḵārawḵōn)
emphatic ܕܟ݂ܵܪܹܐ (dḵārē) 3rd person ܕܟ݂ܵܪܘܼܗܝ (dḵārūh) ܕܟ݂ܵܪܘܼܗ̇ (dḵārōh) ܕܟ݂ܵܪܲܝܗܘܿܢ (dḵārayhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ḏikar- (man; male; phallus).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܕܟܪܐ (deḵrām (plural ܕܟܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܢܩܒܬܐ (neqbəṯā))

  1. male, man
    • Peshitta, Mark 10:6:
      ܡܢ ܒܪܫܝܬ ܕܝܢ. ܕܟܪܐ ܘܢܩܒܬܐ ܥܒܕ ܐܢܘܢ ܐܠܗܐ.
      men bərāšīṯ dên, deḵrā wə-neqbəṯā ʿəḇaḏ ʾennōn ʾălāhā.
      But at the beginning of creation God ‘made them male and female.’
  2. (anatomy) penis
  3. (in the plural, anatomy) male genitalia
  4. ram (male sheep)
  5. (uncountable) arsenic

Inflection

Inflection of ܕܟܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܕܟܪ 1st person ܕܟܪܝ ܕܟܪܢ
construct ܕܟܪ 2nd person ܕܟܪܟ ܕܟܪܟܝ ܕܟܪܟܘܢ ܕܟܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܟܪܐ 3rd person ܕܟܪܗ ܕܟܪܗ ܕܟܪܗܘܢ ܕܟܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܕܟܪܝܢ 1st person ܕܟܪܝ ܕܟܪܝܢ
construct ܕܟܪܝ 2nd person ܕܟܪܝܟ ܕܟܪܝܟܝ ܕܟܪܝܟܘܢ ܕܟܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܟܪܐ 3rd person ܕܟܪܘܗܝ ܕܟܪܝܗ ܕܟܪܝܗܘܢ ܕܟܪܝܗܝܢ

Synonyms

References

  • dkr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-11-05
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 64b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 92a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 302b

Turoyo

Etymology

From Aramaic דכרא

Pronunciation

Noun

ܕܰܟ݂ܪܳܐ (daxrom (plural ܕܰܟ݂ܪܶܐ (daxre))

  1. penis
    Synonyms: (informal) ܛܷܪܪܷܟܶܐ (ṭërrëke), (informal) ܫ̰ܷܢܢܝܟܶܐ (čënnike)