ܟܘܪܣܝܐ
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ܟܘܪܣܝܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From Aramaic כּוּרְסְיָא (kursəyā), from Akkadian 𒄑𒄖𒍝 (kussûm), from Sumerian 𒄑𒄖𒍝 (g̃ešgu-za /guza/); compare Arabic كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy), Hebrew כִּסֵּא (kisé), and Ugaritic 𐎋𐎒𐎜 (ksủ /kussīʾu/).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܟܘܼܪܣܝܵܐ • (kursyā) m sg (plural ܟܘܼܪ̈ܣܵܘܵܬܹܐ (kursāwātē) or ܟܘܼܪ̈ܣܝܹܐ (kursyē))
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܘܼܪܣܝܵܐ (kursyā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܘܼܪܣܝܝܼ (kursyī) |
ܟܘܼܪܣܝܲܢ (kursyan) | ||
| construct | ܟܘܼܪܣܹܐ (kursē) |
2nd person | ܟܘܼܪܣܝܘܼܟ݂ (kursyūḵ) |
ܟܘܼܪܣܝܵܟ݂ܝ (kursyāḵ) |
ܟܘܼܪܣܝܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kursyāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܟܘܼܪܣܝܵܐ (kursyā) |
3rd person | ܟܘܼܪܣܝܹܗ (kursyēh) |
ܟܘܼܪܣܝܵܗ̇ (kursyāh) |
ܟܘܼܪܣܝܗܘܿܢ (kursihōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܘܼܪ̈ܣܵܘܵܬܝܼ (kursāwātī) |
ܟܘܼܪ̈ܣܵܘܵܬܲܢ (kursāwātan) | ||
| construct | ܟܘܼܪ̈ܣܵܘܵܬ (kursāwāt) |
2nd person | ܟܘܼܪ̈ܣܵܘܵܬܘܼܟ݂ (kursāwātūḵ) |
ܟܘܼܪ̈ܣܵܘܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (kursāwātāḵ) |
ܟܘܼܪ̈ܣܵܘܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kursāwātāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܟܘܼܪ̈ܣܵܘܵܬܹܐ (kursāwātē) |
3rd person | ܟܘܼܪ̈ܣܵܘܵܬܘܼܗܝ (kursāwātūh) |
ܟܘܼܪ̈ܣܵܘܵܬܘܿܗ̇ (kursāwātōh) |
ܟܘܼܪ̈ܣܵܘܵܬܗܘܿܢ (kursāwāthōn) | ||
Synonyms
Derived terms
- ܒܲܪ ܟܘܼܪܣܝܵܐ (bar kursyā, “colleague”)
- ܟܘܼܪܣܘܿܢܵܐ (kursōnā, “little chair”)
- ܟܘܼܪܣܝܼܬܵܐ (kursītā, “palanquin, litter, sedan chair”)
- ܟܘܼܪܣܹܐ ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ (kursē gīḡlē, “wheelchair”)
- ܟܘܼܪܣܹܐ ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬܵܐ (kursē malkūtā, “throne”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From Akkadian kussûm, from Sumerian 𒄑𒄖𒍝 (g̃ešgu-za /guza/). Compare Arabic كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy), Hebrew כִּסֵּא (kissēʾ), and Ugaritic 𐎋𐎒𐎜 (ksủ /kussīʾu/).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܟܘܪܣܝܐ • (kursəyā) m (plural ܟܘܪܣܘܬܐ or ܟܘܪܣܝܐ)
- seat, chair
- throne
- (ecclesiastical) episcopal see
- diocese, jurisdiction
- authority
- Synonym: ܡܕܒܪܢܘܬܐ
- head, leader
- palanquin, litter, sedan chair
- (architecture) pier, column, base
Inflection
declension of ܟܘܪܣܝܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܟܘܪܣܝ | ܟܘܪܣܘܢ ,ܟܘܪܣܝܝܢ |
| construct | ܟܘܪܣܝ | ܟܘܪܣܘܬ ,ܟܘܪܣܝܝ |
| emphatic | ܟܘܪܣܝܐ | ܟܘܪܣܘܬܐ ,ܟܘܪܣܝܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܘܪܣܝܝ | ܟܘܪܣܘܬܝ ,ܟܘܪܣܝܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܘܪܣܝܟ | ܟܘܪܣܘܬܟ ,ܟܘܪܣܝܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܘܪܣܝܟܝ | ܟܘܪܣܘܬܟܝ ,ܟܘܪܣܝܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܘܪܣܝܗ | ܟܘܪܣܘܬܗ ,ܟܘܪܣܝܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܘܪܣܝܗ | ܟܘܪܣܘܬܗ ,ܟܘܪܣܝܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܘܪܣܝܢ | ܟܘܪܣܘܬܢ ,ܟܘܪܣܝܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܘܪܣܝܟܘܢ | ܟܘܪܣܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܟܘܪܣܝܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܘܪܣܝܟܝܢ | ܟܘܪܣܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܟܘܪܣܝܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܘܪܣܝܗܘܢ | ܟܘܪܣܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܟܘܪܣܝܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܘܪܣܝܗܝܢ | ܟܘܪܣܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܟܘܪܣܝܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “kwrsy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-10-17
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 154a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 211b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 614b