ܟܠܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܟ ܠ ܐ (k l ˀ)
6 terms

From Aramaic כְּלָא (kəlāʾ); cognate to Hebrew כָּלָה (kalá, to be finished, to have run out)

Pronunciation

Verb

ܟܵܠܹܐ (kālē)

  1. (intransitive) to stop, come to a stop, to come to a standstill
    ܟܠܝܼ (klī, halt!, stop!, whoa!)
    ܟܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܠܢܝܼܫܲܢܩܹ̈ܐ ܣܡܘܿܩܹ̈ܐ.
    klē lī l-nīšanqē smōqē.
    I stopped at the red traffic lights.
    ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܹ̈ܐ ܒܸܬ ܟܵܠܝܼ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܫܘܼܪܛܵܐ ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ.
    šḡušyē bit kālī īman d-šurṭā ˁāḇēr.
    The riots will stop when police moved in.
  2. (intransitive) to stand, to be standing still
    ܟܸܠܝܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܦܲܐܬܵܐ ܕܕܸܟܵܢܵܐ.
    kilyā ìwen qam paˀtā d-dikkānā.
    I'm standing at the front of the shop.
    ܟܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܩܵܐ ܡܸܬܚܵܐ ܝܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ܒܸܣܦܵܪܵܐ ܩܵܬܘܼܟ݂ ܒܥܵܠܘܿܠܵܐ.
    klē lī qā mitḥā yarīḵā bispārā qātūḵ b-ˁālōlā.
    I stood for a long time waiting for you in the street.
    ܟܹܐ ܟܵܠܲܚ ܕܲܠܩܘܼܒ݂ܠ ܫܘܼܥܡܵܪܵܐ ܘܟܵܒ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܬܵܐ ܕܐܲܪ̈ܥܵܬܲܢ.
    kē kālaḥ dalquḇl šuˁmārā w-kāḇōšūtā d-arˁātan.
    We stand against the colonisation and occupation of our land.
  3. (intransitive) to stand up for
    ܣܝܼܡܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܕܟܵܠܹܝܬ ܡ̣ܢ ܓܹܒܝܼ.
    sīmā ìwet wā d-kālēt min gēbī.
    You were supposed to stand up for me.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ܟܵܠܹܐ (kālē)
present participle   ܟܠܵܝܵܐ
(klāyā)
verbal noun   ܟܠܵܝܵܐ
(klāyā)
singular plural
past participle m ܟܸܠܝܵܐ
(kilyā)
ܟܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ
(kilyē)
f ܟܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ
(klīṯā)
agent noun m ܟܲܠܵܝܵܐ
(kallāyā)
ܟܲܠܵܝܹ̈ܐ
(kallāyē)
f ܟܲܠܵܝܬܵܐ
(kallāytā)
ܟܲܠܵܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(kallāyāṯā)
instance noun   ܟܠܵܝܬܵܐ
(klāytā)
ܟ̈ܠܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(klāyāṯā)
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܟܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ
(klē lī)
ܟܠܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(klē lūḵ)
ܟܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ
(klē lēh)
ܟܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ
(klē lan)
ܟܠܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(klē lāwḵōn)
ܟܠܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(klē lhōn)
f ܟܠܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(klē lāḵ)
ܟܠܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇
(klē lāh)
non-past m ܟܵܠܹܝܢ
(kālēn)
ܟܵܠܹܝܬ
(kālēt)
ܟܵܠܹܐ
(kālē)
ܟܵܠܲܚ
(kālaḥ)
ܟܵܠܹܝܬܘܿܢ
(kālētōn)
ܟܵܠܝܼ
(kālī)
f ܟܵܠܝܵܢ
(kālyān)
ܟܵܠܝܵܬܝ
(kālyāt)
ܟܵܠܝܵܐ
(kālyā)
imperative m ܟܠܝܼ
(klī)
ܟܠܲܘ
(klaw)
f ܟܠܲܝ
(klay)
passive past m ܟܠܹܝܢ
(klēn)
ܟܠܹܝܬ
(klēt)
ܟܠܹܐ
(klē)
ܟܠܹܝܚ
(klēḥ)
ܟܠܹܝܬܘܿܢ
(klētōn)
ܟܠܲܝ
(klay)
f ܟܸܠܝܲܢ
(kilyan)
ܟܸܠܝܲܬܝ
(kilyat)
ܟܸܠܝܵܐ
(kilyā)
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Synonyms

Derived terms