ܡܘܕܟܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܡ ܕ ܟ (m d k)
1 term

Etymology

Verbal noun of ܡܲܕܸܟ݂ (maddiḵ, “to compound spices”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܵܐ • (muddāḵā) m sg (plural ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ (mūdāḵē))

  1. mixture, compound, preparation
  2. (medicine) medicament, cream, ointment, salve, unguent
    ܡܲܬܒ݂ܸܬ ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܥܲܠܘܿܗ̇، ܝܩܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܡܲܒܝܘܼܢܹܐ.
    matḇit ḥačā muddāḵā ˁallōh, qīḏā ìwet mabyūnē.
    Put some cream on it, you burnt.

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܝܼ (mūdāḵī) ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܲܢ (mūdāḵan)
construct ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ (mūdāḵ) 2nd person ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mūdāḵūḵ) ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mūdāḵāḵ) ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mūdāḵāwḵōn)
emphatic ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܵܐ (muddāḵā) 3rd person ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܹܗ (mūdāḵēh) ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܵܗ̇ (mūdāḵāh) ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mūdāḵhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܝܼ̈ (mūdāḵī) ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܲܢ̈ (mūdāḵan)
construct ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܲܝ̈ (mūdāḵay) 2nd person ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (mūdāḵūḵ) ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (mūdāḵāḵ) ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mūdāḵāwḵōn)
emphatic ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ (mūdāḵē) 3rd person ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (mūdāḵūh) ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (mūdāḵōh) ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (mūdāḵhōn)

Classical Syriac

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From the root ܡ-ܕ-ܟ related to mixing.

Noun

ܡܘܕܟܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܘܕܟܐ)

  1. mixing, mixture, compound, preparation
  2. (medicine) medicament
  3. seasoning, spice, condiment
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܘܕܟܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܘܕܟ 1st person ܡܘܕܟܝ ܡܘܕܟܢ
construct ܡܘܕܟ 2nd person ܡܘܕܟܟ ܡܘܕܟܟܝ ܡܘܕܟܟܘܢ ܡܘܕܟܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܘܕܟܐ 3rd person ܡܘܕܟܗ ܡܘܕܟܗ ܡܘܕܟܗܘܢ ܡܘܕܟܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܡܘܕܟܝܢ 1st person ܡܘܕܟܝ ܡܘܕܟܝܢ
construct ܡܘܕܟܝ 2nd person ܡܘܕܟܝܟ ܡܘܕܟܝܟܝ ܡܘܕܟܝܟܘܢ ܡܘܕܟܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܘܕܟܐ 3rd person ܡܘܕܟܘܗܝ ܡܘܕܟܝܗ ܡܘܕܟܝܗܘܢ ܡܘܕܟܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܕ-ܘ-ܟ related to crushing.

Noun

ܡܘܕܟܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܘܕܟܐ)

  1. anything crushed
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܘܕܟܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܘܕܟ 1st person ܡܘܕܟܝ ܡܘܕܟܢ
construct ܡܘܕܟ 2nd person ܡܘܕܟܟ ܡܘܕܟܟܝ ܡܘܕܟܟܘܢ ܡܘܕܟܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܘܕܟܐ 3rd person ܡܘܕܟܗ ܡܘܕܟܗ ܡܘܕܟܗܘܢ ܡܘܕܟܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܡܘܕܟܝܢ 1st person ܡܘܕܟܝ ܡܘܕܟܝܢ
construct ܡܘܕܟܝ 2nd person ܡܘܕܟܝܟ ܡܘܕܟܝܟܝ ܡܘܕܟܝܟܘܢ ܡܘܕܟܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܘܕܟܐ 3rd person ܡܘܕܟܘܗܝ ܡܘܕܟܝܗ ܡܘܕܟܝܗܘܢ ܡܘܕܟܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “mwdk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 178a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 256b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 722a
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