ܡܫܡܥ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܡ ܥ (š m ˁ)
8 terms

Inherited from Aramaic אַשְׁמֵּע (ʾašmeʿ), causative stem of the verb ܫܵܡܹܥ (šāmēˁ, to hear). The dialectal sense of “to listen to” is inherited from Aramaic אֵשְׁתּמַע (ʔeštmaʿ), the Gt/ethpheal stem restructured as a C/aphael stem verb; cognate of Arabic أَسْمَعَ (ʔasmaʕa), Hebrew הִשְׁמִיעַ (hishmía).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܡܲܫܡܸܥ (mašmiˁ)

  1. (transitive) to make hear
  2. (transitive) to announce, proclaim, resound
    Synonym: ܡܲܟܪܸܙ (makriz)
  3. (transitive, dialectal) to listen to
    Synonym: ܡܲܨܝܸܬ݂ (maṣyiṯ)
    ܡܲܫܡܘܼܥܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܦܪܵܣܩܵܠܵܐ.mašmūˁē ìwen prāsqālā.I am listening to the radio.
    ܡܲܫܡܸܥ ܩܵܠܝܼ!mašmiˁ qālī!Listen to my voice!

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܲܫܡܸܥ
gerund ܡܲܫܡܘܿܥܹܐ (mašmōˁē)
verbal noun -
singular plural
passive participle m ܡܘܼܫܡܥܵܐ (mušmˁā) ܡܘܼܫܡܥܹ̈ܐ (mušmˁē)
f ܡܘܼܫܡܲܥܬܵܐ (mušmaˁtā)
agent noun m ܡܲܫܡܥܵܢܵܐ (mašmˁānā) ܡܲܫܡܥܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mašmˁānē)
f ܡܲܫܡܥܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mašmˁānīṯā) ܡܲܫܡܥܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mašmˁānyāṯā)
instance noun ܐܲܫܡܲܥܬܵܐ (ašmaˁtā) ܐܲܫܡܲܥܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (ašmaˁyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܡܘܼܫܡܸܥ ܠܝܼ (mušmiˁ lī) ܡܘܼܫܡܸܥ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mušmiˁ lōḵ) ܡܘܼܫܡܸܥ ܠܹܗ (mušmiˁ lēh) ܡܘܼܫܡܸܥ ܠܲܢ (mušmiˁ lan) ܡܘܼܫܡܸܥ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mušmiˁ lāwḵōn) ܡܘܼܫܡܸܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mušmiˁ lhōn)
f ܡܘܼܫܡܸܥ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mušmiˁ lāḵ) ܡܘܼܫܡܸܥ ܠܵܗ̇ (mušmiˁ lāh)
active non-past m ܡܲܫܡܥܸܢ (mašmˁin) ܡܲܫܡܥܸܬ (mašmˁit) ܡܲܫܡܸܥ (mašmiˁ) ܡܲܫܡܥܲܚ (mašmˁaḥ) ܡܲܫܡܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mašmˁītōn) ܡܲܫܡܥܝܼ (mašmˁī)
f ܡܲܫܡܥܲܢ (mašmˁan) ܡܲܫܡܥܵܬܝ (mašmˁāt) ܡܲܫܡܥܵܐ (mašmˁā)
passive past m ܡܘܼܫܡܥܸܢ (mušmˁin) ܡܘܼܫܡܥܸܬ (mušmˁit) ܡܘܼܫܡܸܥ (mušmiˁ) ܡܘܼܫܡܥܸܚ (mušmˁiḥ) ܡܘܼܫܡܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mušmˁītōn) ܡܘܼܫܡܥܝܼ (mušmˁī)
f ܡܘܼܫܡܥܲܢ (mušmˁan) ܡܘܼܫܡܥܲܬܝ (mušmˁat) ܡܘܼܫܡܥܵܐ (mušmˁā)
imperative m ܐܲܫܡܸܥ (ašmiˁ) ܐܲܫܡܥܘܼܢ (ašmˁūn)
f ܐܲܫܡܸܥܝ (ašmiˁ)

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