ܢܡܘܣܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܢ ܡ ܘ ܣ (n m w s)
1 term

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos); compare Arabic نَامُوس (nāmūs).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܢܵܡܘܿܣܵܐ • (nāmōsā) m sg (plural ܢܵܡܘܿܣܹ̈ܐ (nāmōsē))

  1. (law, government) constitution
  2. law, ordinance, rule (especially religious)
  3. custom, usage
  4. nome, prefecture, province (especially of Ancient Egypt)

Inflection

    Inflection of ܢܵܡܘܿܣܵܐ (nāmōsā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܢܵܡܘܿܣܝܼ
(nāmōsī) 		ܢܵܡܘܿܣܲܢ
(nāmōsan)
construct ܢܵܡܘܿܣ
(nāmōs) 		2nd person ܢܵܡܘܿܣܘܼܟ݂
(nāmōsūḵ) 		ܢܵܡܘܿܣܵܟ݂ܝ
(nāmōsāḵ) 		ܢܵܡܘܿܣܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(nāmōsāwḵōn)
emphatic ܢܵܡܘܿܣܵܐ
(nāmōsā) 		3rd person ܢܵܡܘܿܣܹܗ
(nāmōsēh) 		ܢܵܡܘܿܣܵܗ̇
(nāmōsāh) 		ܢܵܡܘܿܣܗܘܿܢ
(nāmōshōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܢܵܡܘܿܣܝܼ̈
(nāmōsī) 		ܢܵܡܘܿܣܲܢ̈
(nāmōsan)
construct ܢܵܡܘܿܣܲܝ̈
(nāmōsay) 		2nd person ܢܵܡܘܿܣܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(nāmōsūḵ) 		ܢܵܡܘܿܣܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(nāmōsāḵ) 		ܢܵܡܘܿܣܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(nāmōsāwḵōn)
emphatic ܢܵܡܘܿܣܹ̈ܐ
(nāmōsē) 		3rd person ܢܵܡܘܿܣܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(nāmōsūh) 		ܢܵܡܘܿܣ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(nāmōsōh) 		ܢܵܡܘܿܣܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(nāmōshōn)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos). Compare Arabic نَامُوس (nāmūs).

Noun

ܢܡܘܣܐ • (nāmōsā) m (plural ܢܡܘܣܐ)

  1. law, ordinance, rule
    Synonym: ܕܝܢܐ
  2. custom, usage
Inflection
    inflection of ܢܡܘܣܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܢܡܘܣ ܢܡܘܣܝܢ
construct ܢܡܘܣ ܢܡܘܣܝ
emphatic ܢܡܘܣܐ ܢܡܘܣܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܢܡܘܣܝ ܢܡܘܣܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܢܡܘܣܟ ܢܡܘܣܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܢܡܘܣܟܝ ܢܡܘܣܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܢܡܘܣܗ ܢܡܘܣܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܢܡܘܣܗ ܢܡܘܣܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܢܡܘܣܢ ܢܡܘܣܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܢܡܘܣܟܘܢ ܢܡܘܣܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܢܡܘܣܟܝܢ ܢܡܘܣܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܢܡܘܣܗܘܢ ܢܡܘܣܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܢܡܘܣܗܝܢ ܢܡܘܣܝܗܝܢ
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek νομός (nomós).

Noun

ܢܡܘܣܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܡܘܣܐ)

  1. nome, prefecture, province (especially of Ancient Egypt)
Inflection
    inflection of ܢܡܘܣܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܢܡܘܣ ܢܡܘܣܝܢ
construct ܢܡܘܣ ܢܡܘܣܝ
emphatic ܢܡܘܣܐ ܢܡܘܣܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܢܡܘܣܝ ܢܡܘܣܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܢܡܘܣܟ ܢܡܘܣܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܢܡܘܣܟܝ ܢܡܘܣܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܢܡܘܣܗ ܢܡܘܣܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܢܡܘܣܗ ܢܡܘܣܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܢܡܘܣܢ ܢܡܘܣܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܢܡܘܣܟܘܢ ܢܡܘܣܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܢܡܘܣܟܝܢ ܢܡܘܣܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܢܡܘܣܗܘܢ ܢܡܘܣܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܢܡܘܣܗܝܢ ܢܡܘܣܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “nmws”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 205b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 340b-341a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 921b-922a
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