ܣܒܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܣ ܐ ܒ (s ˀ b)
2 terms

From Aramaic סָבָא (sāḇā); compare Hebrew סָב (sav) and סַבָּא (sába).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܣܵܒ݂ܵܐ (sāḇām (plural ܣܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (sāḇē), feminine ܣܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (sāḇtā))

  1. old, elderly, aged (of humans and animals)
  2. old, no longer fresh or firm (of vegetables and fruit)
    ܐܵܕ݂ ܦ̮ܵܨܘܿܠܝܹܐ ܣܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇، ܟܹܐ ܡܲܠܥܣܵܐ
    āḏ fāṣōlyē sāḇtā ìlāh, kē malˁsā
    This fasolia is old, it makes to chew.

Noun

ܣܵܒ݂ܵܐ (sāḇām (plural ܣܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (sāḇē) or ܣܵܒ݂ܲܘ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sāḇawwāṯā) or ܣ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sāḇāṯā), feminine ܣܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (sāḇtā))

  1. grandfather (father of one's parents)
    ܣܵܒ݂ܝܼ ܦܠܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܒܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܬܹܒ݂ܹܝܠܵܝܵܐ ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܐ.
    sāḇī plīš lēh b-qrāḇā tēḇēlāyā trayyānā.
    My grandfather fought in World War II.
  2. (in the plural) grandparents
  3. elder, senior, old man
    Synonyms: ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܐ (qašīšā), ܪܲܒܵܐ ܒܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ (rabbā bšinnē)
  4. ancestor, forefather
Usage notes

The plural ܣܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (sāḇē) is used for the sense of ‘grandfathers, grandparents’ and ‘elders, seniors, old men’ while the plurals ܣܵܒ݂ܲܘ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sāḇawwāṯā) and ܣ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sāḇāṯā) are used for the sense of ‘ancestors, forefathers’

Inflection
Inflection of ܣܵܒ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܣܵܒ݂ (sāḇ) 1st person ܣܵܒ݂ܝܼ (sāḇī) ܣܵܒ݂ܲܢ (sāḇan)
construct ܣܵܒ݂ (sāḇ) 2nd person ܣܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (sāḇōḵ) ܣܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (sāḇāḵ) ܣܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sāḇawḵōn)
emphatic ܣܵܒ݂ܵܐ (sāḇā) 3rd person ܣܵܒ݂ܹܗ (sāḇēh) ܣܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇ (sāḇāh) ܣܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (sāḇhōn)
plural absolute ܣܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ (sāḇīn) 1st person ܣܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ (sāḇī) ܣܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈ (sāḇan)
construct ܣܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ (sāḇay) 2nd person ܣܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (sāḇōḵ) ܣܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (sāḇāḵ) ܣܵܒ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sāḇawḵōn)
emphatic ܣܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (sāḇē) 3rd person ܣܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (sāḇūh) ܣܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (sāḇōh) ܣܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (sāḇayhōn)
Derived terms

Proper noun

ܣܵܒ݂ܵܐ (sāḇām

  1. a male given name, equivalent to English Saba or Sabass
  2. a surname transferred from the given name

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܸܒܵܐ (sibbām (plural ܣܸܒܹ̈ܐ (sibbē))

  1. (anatomy) pudendum
Inflection
Inflection of ܣܸܒܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܣܸܒ (sib) 1st person ܣܸܒܝܼ (sibī) ܣܸܒܲܢ (sibban)
construct ܣܸܒ (sib) 2nd person ܣܸܒܘܼܟ݂ (sibōḵ) ܣܸܒܵܟ݂ܝ (sibbāḵ) ܣܸܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sibbawḵōn)
emphatic ܣܸܒܵܐ (sibbā) 3rd person ܣܸܒܹܗ (sibbēh) ܣܸܒܵܗ̇ (sibbāh) ܣܸܒܗܘܿܢ (sibhōn)
plural absolute ܣܸܒܝܼ̈ܢ (sibīn) 1st person ܣܸܒܝܼ̈ (sibī) ܣܸܒܲܢ̈ (sibban)
construct ܣܸܒܲܝ̈ (sibbay) 2nd person ܣܸܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (sibōḵ) ܣܸܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (sibbāḵ) ܣܸܒܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sibbawḵōn)
emphatic ܣܸܒܹ̈ܐ (sibbē) 3rd person ܣܸܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ (sibūh) ܣܸܒܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (sibbōh) ܣܸܒܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (sibbayhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܣ ܐ ܒ related to growing old. Compare Hebrew סָב (sāḇ).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܒܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܣܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܣܒܬܐ)

  1. grandfather
  2. elder, senior, old man
  3. (ecclesiastical) presbyter
Inflection
Inflection of ܣܒܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܣܒ 1st person ܣܒܝ ܣܒܢ
construct ܣܒ 2nd person ܣܒܟ ܣܒܟܝ ܣܒܟܘܢ ܣܒܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܒܐ 3rd person ܣܒܗ ܣܒܗ ܣܒܗܘܢ ܣܒܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܣܒܝܢ 1st person ܣܒܝ ܣܒܝܢ
construct ܣܒܝ 2nd person ܣܒܝܟ ܣܒܝܟܝ ܣܒܝܟܘܢ ܣܒܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܒܐ 3rd person ܣܒܘܗܝ ܣܒܝܗ ܣܒܝܗܘܢ ܣܒܝܗܝܢ
Derived terms

Proper noun

ܣܒܐ (transliteration neededm

  1. a male given name, equivalent to English Saba or Sabass

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܒܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܣܒܐ)

  1. (anatomy) pudendum
Inflection
Inflection of ܣܒܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܣܒ 1st person ܣܒܝ ܣܒܢ
construct ܣܒ 2nd person ܣܒܟ ܣܒܟܝ ܣܒܟܘܢ ܣܒܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܒܐ 3rd person ܣܒܗ ܣܒܗ ܣܒܗܘܢ ܣܒܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܣܒܝܢ 1st person ܣܒܝ ܣܒܝܢ
construct ܣܒܝ 2nd person ܣܒܝܟ ܣܒܝܟܝ ܣܒܝܟܘܢ ܣܒܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܒܐ 3rd person ܣܒܘܗܝ ܣܒܝܗ ܣܒܝܗܘܢ ܣܒܝܗܝܢ

References

  • sb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • sbˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 227b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 357a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 959b