ܣܒܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܣ ܐ ܒ (s ˀ b)
2 terms

From Aramaic סָבָא (sāḇā); compare Hebrew סָב (sav) and סַבָּא (sába).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܣܵܒ݂ܵܐ (sāḇām (plural ܣܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (sāḇē), feminine ܣܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (sāḇtā))

  1. old, elderly, aged (of humans and animals)
  2. old, no longer fresh or firm (of vegetables and fruit)
    ܐܵܕ݂ ܦ̮ܵܨܘܿܠܝܹܐ ܣܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇، ܟܹܐ ܡܲܠܥܣܵܐāḏ fāṣōlyē sāḇtā ìlāh, kē malˁsāThis fasolia is old, it makes to chew.

Noun

ܣܵܒ݂ܵܐ (sāḇām (plural ܣܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (sāḇē) or ܣܵܒ݂ܲܘ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sāḇawwāṯā) or ܣ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sāḇāṯā), feminine ܣܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (sāḇtā))

  1. grandfather (father of one's parents)
    ܣܵܒ݂ܝܼ ܦܠܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܒܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܬܹܒ݂ܹܝܠܵܝܵܐ ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܐ.
    sāḇī plīš lēh b-qrāḇā tēḇēlāyā trayyānā.
    My grandfather fought in World War II.
  2. (in the plural) grandparents
  3. elder, senior, old man
    Synonyms: ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܐ (qašīšā), ܪܲܒܵܐ ܒܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ (rabbā bšinnē)
  4. ancestor, forefather
Usage notes

The plural ܣܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (sāḇē) is used for the sense of ‘grandfathers, grandparents’ and ‘elders, seniors, old men’ while the plurals ܣܵܒ݂ܲܘ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sāḇawwāṯā) and ܣ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sāḇāṯā) are used for the sense of ‘ancestors, forefathers’

Inflection
    Inflection of ܣܵܒ݂ܵܐ (sāḇā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܣܵܒ݂ܝܼ
(sāḇī)
ܣܵܒ݂ܲܢ
(sāḇan)
construct ܣܵܒ݂
(sāḇ)
2nd person ܣܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(sāḇūḵ)
ܣܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(sāḇāḵ)
ܣܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(sāḇāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܵܒ݂ܵܐ
(sāḇā)
3rd person ܣܵܒ݂ܹܗ
(sāḇēh)
ܣܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇
(sāḇāh)
ܣܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(sāḇhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܣܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈
(sāḇī)
ܣܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈
(sāḇan)
construct ܣܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈
(sāḇay)
2nd person ܣܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(sāḇūḵ)
ܣܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(sāḇāḵ)
ܣܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(sāḇāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ
(sāḇē)
3rd person ܣܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(sāḇūh)
ܣܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇
(sāḇōh)
ܣܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(sāḇhōn)
Derived terms

Proper noun

ܣܵܒ݂ܵܐ (sāḇām

  1. a male given name, equivalent to English Saba or Sabass
  2. a surname transferred from the given name

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܸܒܵܐ (sibbām (plural ܣܸܒܹ̈ܐ (sibbē))

  1. (anatomy) pudendum
Inflection
    Inflection of ܣܸܒܵܐ (sibbā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܣܸܒܝܼ
(sibī)
ܣܸܒܲܢ
(sibban)
construct ܣܸܒ
(sib)
2nd person ܣܸܒܘܼܟ݂
(sibūḵ)
ܣܸܒܵܟ݂ܝ
(sibbāḵ)
ܣܸܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(sibbāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܸܒܵܐ
(sibbā)
3rd person ܣܸܒܹܗ
(sibbēh)
ܣܸܒܵܗ̇
(sibbāh)
ܣܸܒܗܘܿܢ
(sibhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܣܸܒܝܼ̈
(sibī)
ܣܸܒܲܢ̈
(sibban)
construct ܣܸܒܲܝ̈
(sibbay)
2nd person ܣܸܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(sibūḵ)
ܣܸܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(sibbāḵ)
ܣܸܒܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(sibbāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܸܒܹ̈ܐ
(sibbē)
3rd person ܣܸܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(sibūh)
ܣܸܒ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(sibbōh)
ܣܸܒܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(sibhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܣ-ܐ-ܒ (s-ʾ-b) related to growing old. Compare Hebrew סָב (sāḇ).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܒܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܣܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܣܒܬܐ)

  1. grandfather
  2. elder, senior, old man
  3. (ecclesiastical) presbyter
Inflection
Derived terms

Proper noun

ܣܒܐ (transliteration neededm

  1. a male given name, equivalent to English Saba or Sabass

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܒܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܣܒܐ)

  1. (anatomy) pudendum
Inflection

References

  • sb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • sbˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 227b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 357a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 959b