ܣܡܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܣ ܡ ܡ (s m m)
4 terms

From Aramaic סַמָּא (sammā), from Akkadian 𒌑 (šammu ); compare also in Arabic سِمّ (simm) and Hebrew סַם (sam).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܲܡܵܐ (sammām pl (plural ܣܲܡܹ̈ܐ (sammē) or ܣܲܡܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (sammānē))

  1. poison, toxin
  2. drug, medicine, remedy
    Synonym: ܕܲܪܡܵܢܵܐ (darmānā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܣܲܡܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܣܲܡ (sam) 1st person ܣܲܡܝܼ (samī) ܣܲܡܲܢ (samman)
construct ܣܲܡ (sam) 2nd person ܣܲܡܘܼܟ݂ (samōḵ) ܣܲܡܵܟ݂ܝ (sammāḵ) ܣܲܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sammawḵōn)
emphatic ܣܲܡܵܐ (sammā) 3rd person ܣܲܡܹܗ (sammēh) ܣܲܡܵܗ̇ (sammāh) ܣܲܡܗܘܿܢ (samhōn)
plural absolute ܣܲܡܡܵܢܝܼ̈ܢ (sammānīn) 1st person ܣܲܡܡܵܢܝܼ̈ (sammānī) ܣܲܡܡܵܢܲܢ̈ (sammānan)
construct ܣܲܡܡܵܢܲܝ̈ (sammānay) 2nd person ܣܲܡܡܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (sammānōḵ) ܣܲܡܡܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (sammānāḵ) ܣܲܡܡܵܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sammānawḵōn)
emphatic ܣܲܡܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (sammānē) 3rd person ܣܲܡܡܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (sammānūh) ܣܲܡܡܵܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (sammānōh) ܣܲܡܡܵܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (sammānayhōn)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Root
ܣ ܡ ܐ (s m ˀ)
3 terms

From Aramaic סְמָא (səmā).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܣܵܡܹܐ (sāmē)

  1. (intransitive) to be or go blind
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܣܵܡܹܐ
gerund ܒܸܣܡܵܝܵܐ (bismāyā)
verbal noun ܣܡܵܝܵܐ (smāyā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܣܸܡܝܵܐ (simyā) ܣܸܡܝܹ̈ܐ (simyē)
f ܣܡܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (smīṯā)
agent noun m ܣܵܡܘܿܝܵܐ (sāmōyā) ܣܵܡܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (sāmōyē)
f ܣܵܡܘܿܝܬܵܐ (sāmōytā) ܣܵܡ̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sāmōyāṯā)
instance noun ܣܡܵܝܬܵܐ (smāytā) ܣ̈ܡܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (smāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܣܡܹܐ ܠܝܼ (smē lī) ܣܡܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (smē lōḵ) ܣܡܹܐ ܠܹܗ (smē lēh) ܣܡܹܐ ܠܲܢ (smē lan) ܣܡܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (smē lawḵōn) ܣܡܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (smē lhōn)
f ܣܡܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (smē lāḵ) ܣܡܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (smē lāh)
active non-past m ܣܵܡܹܝܢ (sāmēn) ܣܵܡܹܝܬ (sāmēt) ܣܵܡܹܐ (sāmē) ܣܵܡܹܝܚ (sāmēḥ) ܣܵܡܲܝܬܘܿܢ (sāmaytōn) ܣܵܡܝܼ (sāmī)
f ܣܵܡܝܲܢ (sāmyan) ܣܵܡܝܲܬܝ (sāmyat) ܣܵܡܝܵܐ (sāmyā)
passive past m ܣܡܹܝܢ (smēn) ܣܡܹܝܬ (smēt) ܣܡܹܐ (smē) ܣܡܹܝܚ (smēḥ) ܣܡܲܝܬܘܿܢ (smaytōn) ܣܡܲܝ (smay)
f ܣܸܡܝܲܢ (simyan) ܣܸܡܝܲܬܝ (simyat) ܣܸܡܝܵܐ (simyā)
imperative m ܣܡܝܼ (smī) ܣܡܲܘ (smaw)
f ܣܡܲܝ (smay)

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Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Akkadian 𒌑 (šammu ). Compare Arabic سِمّ (simm) and Hebrew סַם (sam).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܡܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܣܡܡܢܐ or ܣܡܢܐ)

  1. drug, medicine, remedy
  2. poison
  3. dye, color/colour, pigment

Inflection

Inflection of ܣܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܣܡ 1st person ܣܡܝ ܣܡܢ
construct ܣܡ 2nd person ܣܡܟ ܣܡܟܝ ܣܡܟܘܢ ܣܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܡܐ 3rd person ܣܡܗ ܣܡܗ ܣܡܗܘܢ ܣܡܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܣܡܡܢܝܢ ,ܣܡܢܝܢ 1st person ܣܡܡܢܝ ,ܣܡܢܝ ܣܡܡܢܝܢ ,ܣܡܢܝܢ
construct ܣܡܡܢܝ ,ܣܡܢܝ 2nd person ܣܡܡܢܝܟ ,ܣܡܢܝܟ ܣܡܡܢܝܟܝ ,ܣܡܢܝܟܝ ܣܡܡܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܣܡܢܝܟܘܢ ܣܡܡܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܣܡܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܡܡܢܐ ,ܣܡܢܐ 3rd person ܣܡܡܢܘܗܝ ,ܣܡܢܘܗܝ ܣܡܡܢܝܗ ,ܣܡܢܝܗ ܣܡܡܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܣܡܢܝܗܘܢ ܣܡܡܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܣܡܢܝܗܝܢ

See also

References

  • sm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 230a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 379b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1016a–b