ܣܡܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܣ ܡ ܡ (s m m)
3 terms

From Aramaic סַמָּא (sammā), from Akkadian 𒌑 (šammu ); compare also in Arabic سِمّ (simm) and Hebrew סַם (sam).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܲܡܵܐ (sammām pl (plural ܣܲܡܹ̈ܐ (sammē) or ܣܲܡܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (sammānē))

  1. poison, toxin
  2. drug, medicine, remedy
    Synonym: ܕܲܪܡܵܢܵܐ (darmānā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܣܲܡܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܣܲܡܝܼ (samī) ܣܲܡܲܢ (samman)
construct ܣܲܡ (sam) 2nd person ܣܲܡܘܼܟ݂ (samūḵ) ܣܲܡܵܟ݂ܝ (sammāḵ) ܣܲܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sammāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܲܡܵܐ (sammā) 3rd person ܣܲܡܹܗ (sammēh) ܣܲܡܵܗ̇ (sammāh) ܣܲܡܗܘܿܢ (samhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܣܲܡܡܵܢܝܼ̈ (sammānī) ܣܲܡܡܵܢܲܢ̈ (sammānan)
construct ܣܲܡܡܵܢܲܝ̈ (sammānay) 2nd person ܣܲܡܡܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (sammānūḵ) ܣܲܡܡܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (sammānāḵ) ܣܲܡܡܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sammānāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܲܡܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (sammānē) 3rd person ܣܲܡܡܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (sammānūh) ܣܲܡܡܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (sammānōh) ܣܲܡܡܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (sammānhōn)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Root
ܣ ܡ ܐ (s m ˀ)
3 terms

From Aramaic סְמָא (səmā).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܣܵܡܹܐ (sāmē)

  1. (intransitive) to be or go blind
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܣܵܡܹܐ
gerund ܣܡܵܝܵܐ (smāyā)
verbal noun ܣܡܵܝܵܐ (smāyā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܣܸܡܝܵܐ (simyā) ܣܸܡܝܹ̈ܐ (simyē)
f ܣܡܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (smīṯā)
agent noun m ܣܵܡܘܿܝܵܐ (sāmōyā) ܣܵܡܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (sāmōyē)
f ܣܵܡܘܿܝܬܵܐ (sāmōytā) ܣܵܡܘܿܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sāmōyāṯā)
instance noun ܣܡܵܝܬܵܐ (smāytā) ܣ̈ܡܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (smāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܣܡܹܐ ܠܝܼ (smē lī) ܣܡܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (smē lūḵ) ܣܡܹܐ ܠܹܗ (smē lēh) ܣܡܹܐ ܠܲܢ (smē lan) ܣܡܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (smē lāwḵōn) ܣܡܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (smē lhōn)
f ܣܡܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (smē lāḵ) ܣܡܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (smē lāh)
non-past m ܣܵܡܹܝܢ (sāmēn) ܣܵܡܹܝܬ (sāmēt) ܣܵܡܹܐ (sāmē) ܣܵܡܹܝܚ (sāmēḥ) ܣܵܡܹܝܬܘܿܢ (sāmētōn) ܣܵܡܝܼ (sāmī)
f ܣܵܡܝܵܢ (sāmyān) ܣܵܡܝܵܬܝ (sāmyāt) ܣܵܡܝܵܐ (sāmyā)
imperative m ܣܡܝܼ (smī) ܣܡܲܘ (smaw)
f ܣܡܲܝ (smay)
passive past m ܣܡܹܝܢ (smēn) ܣܡܹܝܬ (smēt) ܣܡܹܐ (smē) ܣܡܹܝܚ (smēḥ) ܣܡܹܝܬܘܿܢ (smētōn) ܣܡܲܝ (smay)
f ܣܸܡܝܲܢ (simyan) ܣܸܡܝܲܬܝ (simyat) ܣܸܡܝܵܐ (simyā)

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Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Akkadian 𒌑 (šammu ). Compare Arabic سِمّ (simm) and Hebrew סַם (sam).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܡܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܣܡܡܢܐ or ܣܡܢܐ)

  1. drug, medicine, remedy
  2. poison
  3. dye, color/colour, pigment

Inflection

Inflection of ܣܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܣܡ 1st person ܣܡܝ ܣܡܢ
construct ܣܡ 2nd person ܣܡܟ ܣܡܟܝ ܣܡܟܘܢ ܣܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܡܐ 3rd person ܣܡܗ ܣܡܗ ܣܡܗܘܢ ܣܡܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܣܡܡܢܝܢ ,ܣܡܢܝܢ 1st person ܣܡܡܢܝ ,ܣܡܢܝ ܣܡܡܢܝܢ ,ܣܡܢܝܢ
construct ܣܡܡܢܝ ,ܣܡܢܝ 2nd person ܣܡܡܢܝܟ ,ܣܡܢܝܟ ܣܡܡܢܝܟܝ ,ܣܡܢܝܟܝ ܣܡܡܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܣܡܢܝܟܘܢ ܣܡܡܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܣܡܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܡܡܢܐ ,ܣܡܢܐ 3rd person ܣܡܡܢܘܗܝ ,ܣܡܢܘܗܝ ܣܡܡܢܝܗ ,ܣܡܢܝܗ ܣܡܡܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܣܡܢܝܗܘܢ ܣܡܡܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܣܡܢܝܗܝܢ

See also

References

  • sm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 230a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 379b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1016a-b