ܣܥܪܬܐ
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ܣܥܪܬܐ
Barley
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
Derived from ܣܲܥܪܵܐ (saˁrā, “hair”); cognate to Akkadian 𒋠 (šārtu ), Arabic شَعْرَة (šaʕra), Hebrew שַׂעֲרָה (sa'ará), and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎓𐎗𐎚 (šʿrt, “wool”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܣܥܲܪܬܵܐ • (sˁartā) f sg (plural ܣܲܥܪ̈ܵܬܹܐ (saˁrātē) or ܣܲܥܪܹ̈ܐ (saˁrē))
- (formal, anatomy) single hair, strand of hair
- Synonym: ܡܸܙܬܵܐ (miztā)
- feather
- (figuratively) leaf, fiber/fibre
- Synonym: ܛܲܪܦܵܐ (ṭarpā)
Inflection
| Inflection of ܣܥܲܪܬܵܐ (sˁartā) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܥܲܪܬܝܼ (sˁartī) |
ܣܥܲܪܬܲܢ (sˁartan) | |||
| construct | ܣܲܥܪܲܬ (saˁrat) |
2nd person | ܣܥܲܪܬܘܼܟ݂ (sˁartūḵ) |
ܣܥܲܪܬܵܟ݂ܝ (sˁartāḵ) |
ܣܥܲܪܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sˁartāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܣܥܲܪܬܵܐ (sˁartā) |
3rd person | ܣܥܲܪܬܹܗ (sˁartēh) |
ܣܥܲܪܬܵܗ̇ (sˁartāh) |
ܣܥܲܪܬܗܘܿܢ (sˁarthōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܲܥܪ̈ܵܬܝܼ (saˁrātī) |
ܣܲܥܪ̈ܵܬܲܢ (saˁrātan) | |||
| construct | ܣܲܥܪ̈ܵܬ (saˁrāt) |
2nd person | ܣܲܥܪ̈ܵܬܘܼܟ݂ (saˁrātūḵ) |
ܣܲܥܪ̈ܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (saˁrātāḵ) |
ܣܲܥܪ̈ܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (saˁrātāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܣܲܥܪ̈ܵܬܹܐ (saˁrātē) |
3rd person | ܣܲܥܪ̈ܵܬܘܼܗܝ (saˁrātūh) |
ܣܲܥܪ̈ܵܬܘܿܗ̇ (saˁrātōh) |
ܣܲܥܪ̈ܵܬܗܘܿܢ (saˁrāthōn) | |||
Etymology 2
Compare Arabic شَعِير (šaʕīr) and Hebrew שְׂעוֹרָה (se'orá).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܣܥܵܪܬ݂ܵܐ • (sˁārṯā) f sg (plural ܣܥܵܪ̈ܵܬܹܐ (sˁārātē) or ܣܥܵܪܹ̈ܐ (sˁārē))
- barley
- barleycorn (unit of measure)
- (pathology) kind of eye disease
Inflection
| Inflection of ܣܥܵܪܬ݂ܵܐ (sˁārṯā) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܥܵܪܬ݂ܝܼ (sˁārṯī) |
ܣܥܵܪܬ݂ܲܢ (sˁārṯan) | |||
| construct | ܣܥܵܪܲܬ݂ (sˁāraṯ) |
2nd person | ܣܥܵܪܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (sˁārṯūḵ) |
ܣܥܵܪܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (sˁārṯāḵ) |
ܣܥܵܪܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sˁārṯāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܣܥܵܪܬ݂ܵܐ (sˁārṯā) |
3rd person | ܣܥܵܪܬ݂ܹܗ (sˁārṯēh) |
ܣܥܵܪܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (sˁārṯāh) |
ܣܥܵܪܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (sˁārṯhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܥܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ (sˁārāṯī) |
ܣܥܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ (sˁārāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܣܥܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ (sˁārāṯ) |
2nd person | ܣܥܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (sˁārāṯūḵ) |
ܣܥܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (sˁārāṯāḵ) |
ܣܥܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sˁārāṯāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܣܥܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (sˁārāṯē) |
3rd person | ܣܥܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (sˁārāṯūh) |
ܣܥܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (sˁārāṯōh) |
ܣܥܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (sˁārāṯhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic. Compare Akkadian 𒋠 (šārtu ), Arabic شَعْرَة (šaʕra), Hebrew שַׂעֲרָה (śaʿărâ), and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎓𐎗𐎚 (šʿrt, “wool”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܣܥܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܣܥܪܬܐ or ܣܥܪܐ)
Inflection
declension of ܣܥܪܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܣܥܪ | ܣܥܪܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܣܥܪ | ܣܥܪܬ ,ܣܥܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܣܥܪܐ | ܣܥܪܬܐ ,ܣܥܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܣܥܪܝ | ܣܥܪܬܝ ,ܣܥܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܣܥܪܟ | ܣܥܪܬܟ ,ܣܥܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܝ | ܣܥܪܬܟܝ ,ܣܥܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܣܥܪܗ | ܣܥܪܬܗ ,ܣܥܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܣܥܪܗ | ܣܥܪܬܗ ,ܣܥܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܣܥܪܢ | ܣܥܪܬܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܘܢ | ܣܥܪܬܟܘܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܝܢ | ܣܥܪܬܟܝܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܣܥܪܗܘܢ | ܣܥܪܬܗܘܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܣܥܪܗܝܢ | ܣܥܪܬܗܝܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܗܝܢ |
See also
Etymology 2
Compare Arabic شَعِير (šaʕīr) and Hebrew שְׂעוֹרָה (śəʿôrâ).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܣܥܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܣܥܪܬܐ or ܣܥܪܐ)
- barley
- barleycorn (unit of measure)
- (pathology) kind of eye disease
Inflection
declension of ܣܥܪܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܣܥܪ | ܣܥܪܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܣܥܪ | ܣܥܪܬ ,ܣܥܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܣܥܪܐ | ܣܥܪܬܐ ,ܣܥܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܣܥܪܝ | ܣܥܪܬܝ ,ܣܥܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܣܥܪܟ | ܣܥܪܬܟ ,ܣܥܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܝ | ܣܥܪܬܟܝ ,ܣܥܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܣܥܪܗ | ܣܥܪܬܗ ,ܣܥܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܣܥܪܗ | ܣܥܪܬܗ ,ܣܥܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܣܥܪܢ | ܣܥܪܬܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܘܢ | ܣܥܪܬܟܘܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܝܢ | ܣܥܪܬܟܝܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܣܥܪܗܘܢ | ܣܥܪܬܗܘܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܣܥܪܗܝܢ | ܣܥܪܬܗܝܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “sˁrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 233a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 384b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1028b