ܥܪܦܠܐ
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ܥܪܦܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Aramaic עַרֲפֵּלָא (ˁarăpellā), from Proto-Semitic *ʿ-r-p (“cloud”) + a suffixed -l; cognate to Hebrew עֲרָפֶל ('arafél) and Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗𐎔𐎚 (ʿrpt /ʿurpatu/).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܥܲܪܦܸܠܵܐ • (ˁarpillā) f sg (plural ܥܲܪ̈ܦܸܠܹܐ (ˁarpillē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܥܲܪܦܸܠ (ˁarpil) | 1st person | ܥܲܪܦܸܠܝܼ (ˁarpilī) | ܥܲܪܦܸܠܲܢ (ˁarpillan) | |||
| construct | ܥܲܪܦܸܠ (ˁarpil) | 2nd person | ܥܲܪܦܸܠܘܼܟ݂ (ˁarpilōḵ) | ܥܲܪܦܸܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁarpillāḵ) | ܥܲܪܦܸܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁarpillawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܥܲܪܦܸܠܵܐ (ˁarpillā) | 3rd person | ܥܲܪܦܸܠܹܗ (ˁarpillēh) | ܥܲܪܦܸܠܵܗ̇ (ˁarpillāh) | ܥܲܪܦܸܠܗܘܿܢ (ˁarpilhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܥܲܪ̈ܦܸܠܝܼܢ (ˁarpilīn) | 1st person | ܥܲܪ̈ܦܸܠܝܼ (ˁarpilī) | ܥܲܪ̈ܦܸܠܲܢ (ˁarpillan) | |||
| construct | ܥܲܪ̈ܦܸܠܲܝ (ˁarpillay) | 2nd person | ܥܲܪ̈ܦܸܠܘܼܟ݂ (ˁarpilōḵ) | ܥܲܪ̈ܦܸܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁarpillāḵ) | ܥܲܪ̈ܦܸܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁarpillawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܥܲܪ̈ܦܸܠܹܐ (ˁarpillē) | 3rd person | ܥܲܪ̈ܦܸܠܘܼܗܝ (ˁarpilūh) | ܥܲܪ̈ܦܸܠܘܼܗ̇ (ˁarpillōh) | ܥܲܪ̈ܦܸܠܲܝܗܘܿܢ (ˁarpillayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܡܥܲܪܦܸܠ (mˁarpil, “to fog up”)
- ܥܲܪܦܸܠܵܢܵܐ (ˁarpillānā, “foggy, hazy”)
- ܥܲܪܦܸܠܵܐ ܬܸܢܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (ˁarpillā tinnānāytā, “smog”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *ʿ-r-p (“cloud”) + a suffixed -l. Compare Hebrew עֲרָפֶל (ʿărāp̄el) and Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗𐎔𐎚 (ʿrpt /ʿurpatu/).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܥܪܦܠܐ • (‘arpelā) f (plural ܥܪܦܠܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܥܪܦܠ | 1st person | ܥܪܦܠܝ | ܥܪܦܠܢ | |||
| construct | ܥܪܦܠ | 2nd person | ܥܪܦܠܟ | ܥܪܦܠܟܝ | ܥܪܦܠܟܘܢ | ܥܪܦܠܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܥܪܦܠܐ | 3rd person | ܥܪܦܠܗ | ܥܪܦܠܗ | ܥܪܦܠܗܘܢ | ܥܪܦܠܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܥܪܦܠܝܢ | 1st person | ܥܪܦܠܝ | ܥܪܦܠܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܥܪܦܠܝ | 2nd person | ܥܪܦܠܝܟ | ܥܪܦܠܝܟܝ | ܥܪܦܠܝܟܘܢ | ܥܪܦܠܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܥܪܦܠܐ | 3rd person | ܥܪܦܠܘܗܝ | ܥܪܦܠܝܗ | ܥܪܦܠܝܗܘܢ | ܥܪܦܠܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “ˁrpl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 264b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 429a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1141b–1142a