ܦܠܝܛܐ
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ܦܠܝܛܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܦ ܠ ܛ (p l ṭ) |
| 3 terms |
Alternative forms
- (planet): ܦܠܲܢܹܛܵܐ (plannēṭā)
Etymology
Derived from the verb ܦܵܠܹܛ (pālēṭ, “to escape, leave”); compare Hebrew פָּלִיט (palít). The sense of “planet” is a semi-learned borrowing from Classical Syriac and phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek πλᾰνήτης (planḗtēs).
Pronunciation
Adjective
ܦܲܠܝܼܛܵܐ • (palīṭā) (feminine ܦܲܠܝܼܛܬܵܐ (palīṭtā), plural ܦܲܠܝܼܛܹ̈ܐ (palīṭē))
Noun
ܦܲܠܝܼܛܵܐ • (palīṭā) m sg (plural ܦܲܠܝܼܛܹ̈ܐ (palīṭē), feminine ܦܲܠܝܼܛܬܵܐ (palīṭtā))
- fugitive, escapee, survivor
- refugee
- (astronomy) planet
- Synonym: ܟܵܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܵܐ ܛܵܥܝܵܐ (kāwḵḇā ṭāˁyā, “wandering star”)
Inflection
| Inflection of ܦܲܠܝܼܛܵܐ (palīṭā) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܝܼ (palīṭī) |
ܦܲܠܝܼܛܲܢ (palīṭan) | |||
| construct | ܦܲܠܝܼܛ (palīṭ) |
2nd person | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܘܼܟ݂ (palīṭūḵ) |
ܦܲܠܝܼܛܵܟ݂ܝ (palīṭāḵ) |
ܦܲܠܝܼܛܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (palīṭāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܵܐ (palīṭā) |
3rd person | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܹܗ (palīṭēh) |
ܦܲܠܝܼܛܵܗ̇ (palīṭāh) |
ܦܲܠܝܼܛܗܘܿܢ (palīṭhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܝܼ̈ (palīṭī) |
ܦܲܠܝܼܛܲܢ̈ (palīṭan) | |||
| construct | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܲܝ̈ (palīṭay) |
2nd person | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (palīṭūḵ) |
ܦܲܠܝܼܛܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (palīṭāḵ) |
ܦܲܠܝܼܛܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (palīṭāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܹ̈ܐ (palīṭē) |
3rd person | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܘܼ̈ܗܝ (palīṭūh) |
ܦܲܠܝܼܛ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (palīṭōh) |
ܦܲܠܝܼܛܗ̈ܘܿܢ (palīṭhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܦܲܠܝܼܛܵܝܵܐ (palīṭāyā, “planetary”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܦ-ܠ-ܛ (p-l-ṭ) related to escaping. Compare Hebrew פָּלִיט (pālîṭ).
Pronunciation
Adjective
ܦܠܝܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܠܝܛܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܦܠܝܛܬܐ)
Inflection
declension of ܦܠܝܛܐ
Noun
ܦܠܝܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܠܝܛܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܦܠܝܛܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܦܠܝܛ | ܦܠܝܛܝܢ |
| construct | ܦܠܝܛ | ܦܠܝܛܝ |
| emphatic | ܦܠܝܛܐ | ܦܠܝܛܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܠܝܛܝ | ܦܠܝܛܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܠܝܛܟ | ܦܠܝܛܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܠܝܛܟܝ | ܦܠܝܛܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܠܝܛܗ | ܦܠܝܛܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܠܝܛܗ | ܦܠܝܛܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܠܝܛܢ | ܦܠܝܛܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܠܝܛܟܘܢ | ܦܠܝܛܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܠܝܛܟܝܢ | ܦܠܝܛܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܠܝܛܗܘܢ | ܦܠܝܛܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܠܝܛܗܝܢ | ܦܠܝܛܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek πλάνητες (plánētes), plural of πλάνης (plánēs).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
ܦܠܝܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural only; not used in singular form)
Inflection
declension of ܦܠܝܛܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | — | ܦܠܝܛܝܢ |
| construct | — | ܦܠܝܛܝ |
| emphatic | — | ܦܠܝܛܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | — | ܦܠܝܛܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | — | ܦܠܝܛܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | — | ܦܠܝܛܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | — | ܦܠܝܛܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | — | ܦܠܝܛܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | — | ܦܠܝܛܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | — | ܦܠܝܛܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | — | ܦܠܝܛܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | — | ܦܠܝܛܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | — | ܦܠܝܛܝܗܝܢ |
Synonyms
References
- “plyṭ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “plnṭˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 277b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 449a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1200b