ܦܠܛ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܦ ܠ ܛ (p l ṭ)
3 terms

From Aramaic פְּלַט (pəlaṭ, to escape), in some dialects historically displacing ܢܵܦܹܩ (nāpēq) with the sense of “to exit”; compare Hebrew פָּלַט (palát).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܦܵܠܹܛ (pālēṭ)

  1. (intransitive) to escape
    Synonyms: ܥܵܪܹܩ (ˁārēq), ܦܵܪܹܕ݂ (pārēḏ)
    ܐܲܣܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ ܦܠܝܼܛ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܓܵܘ ܒܸܙܥܵܐ ܒܓܘܼܕܵܐ.asīrē plīṭ lhōn m-gāw bizˁā b-guddā.The prisoners escaped through a hole in the wall.
  2. (intransitive) to go out, come out, exit, eject, leave
    Antonym: ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ (ˁāḇēr)
    ܦܠܝܼܛ ܠܲܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ.plīṭ lan min baytā.We went out of the house
  3. (intransitive) to go out with, date (to take someone out on a romantic meeting)
    ܕܵܘܝܼܕ݂ ܒܸܦܠܵܛܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܥܲܡ ܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ.dāwīḏ biplāṭā ìlēh ˁam ḥāṯī.David is going out with my sister.
  4. (intransitive) to turn out, to end up being
    ܦܠܝܼܛ ܠܹܗ ܒܲܣܝܼܡܵܐ ܟܲܥܟܵܐ.plīṭ lēh basīmā kaˁkā.The cake turned out delicious.
    ܦܠܝܼܛ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܙܒ݂ܝܼܢܬܵܗ̇.plīṭ wā lāh zḇīntāh.It turned out that she had bought it.
  5. (intransitive) to appear
    Synonym: ܡܒܲܝܸܢ (mbayyin)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ܦܵܠܹܛ (pālēṭ)
present participle   ܦܠܵܛܵܐ
(plāṭā)
verbal noun
ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ
  ܦܠܵܛܵܐ
(plāṭā)
singular
ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ
plural
ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle
ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ
m ܦܠܝܼܛܵܐ
(plīṭā)
ܦܠܝܼܛܹ̈ܐ
(plīṭē)
f ܦܠܝܼܛܬܵܐ
(plīṭtā)
agent noun
ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ
m ܦܵܠܘܿܛܵܐ
(pālōṭā)
ܦܵܠܘܿܛܹ̈ܐ
(pālōṭē)
f ܦܵܠܘܿܛܬܵܐ
(pālōṭtā)
ܦܵܠܘܿܛܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(pālōṭyāṯā)
instance noun   ܦܠܵܛܬܵܐ
(plāṭtā)
ܦܠܵܛ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(plāṭyāṯā)
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past
ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ
m ܦܠܝܼܛ ܠܝܼ
(plīṭ lī)
ܦܠܝܼܛ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(plīṭ lūḵ)
ܦܠܝܼܛ ܠܹܗ
(plīṭ lēh)
ܦܠܝܼܛ ܠܲܢ
(plīṭ lan)
ܦܠܝܼܛ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(plīṭ lāwḵōn)
ܦܠܝܼܛ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(plīṭ lhōn)
f ܦܠܝܼܛ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(plīṭ lāḵ)
ܦܠܝܼܛ ܠܵܗ̇
(plīṭ lāh)
non-past m ܦܵܠܛܹܢ
(pālṭēn)
ܦܵܠܛܹܬ
(pālṭēt)
ܦܵܠܹܛ
(pālēṭ)
ܦܵܠܛܲܚ
(pālṭaḥ)
ܦܵܠܛܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(pālṭītōn)
ܦܵܠܛܝܼ
(pālṭī)
f ܦܵܠܛܵܢ
(pālṭān)
ܦܵܠܛܵܬܝ
(pālṭāt)
ܦܵܠܛܵܐ
(pālṭā)
imperative
ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ
m ܦܠܘܿܛ
(plōṭ)
ܦܠܘܿܛܘܼܢ
(plōṭūn)
f ܦܠܘܿܛܝ
(plōṭ)
passive past
ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ
m ܦܠܝܼܛܸܢ
(plīṭin)
ܦܠܝܼܛܸܬ
(plīṭit)
ܦܠܝܼܛ
(plīṭ)
ܦܠܝܼܛܸܚ
(plīṭiḥ)
ܦܠܝܼܛܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(plīṭītōn)
ܦܠܝܼܛܝܼ
(plīṭī)
f ܦܠܝܼܛܲܢ
(plīṭan)
ܦܠܝܼܛܲܬܝ
(plīṭat)
ܦܠܝܼܛܵܐ
(plīṭā)
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Derived terms