ܩܢܛܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܩ ܢ ܛ (q n ṭ)
2 terms

Compare Arabic قَنَط (qanaṭ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܸܢܛܵܐ • (qinṭā) m sg (plural ܩܸܢܛܹ̈ܐ (qinṭē))

  1. danger, risk, hazard, peril, calamity, jeopardy
    Synonym: ܩܹܘܲܢܕܹܝܢܘܿܣ (qēwandēnōs)
    Antonym: ܫܲܝܢܵܐ (šaynā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܩܸܢܛܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܩܢܸܛ (qniṭ) 1st person ܩܸܢܛܝܼ (qinṭī) ܩܸܢܛܲܢ (qinṭan)
construct ܩܢܸܛ (qniṭ) 2nd person ܩܸܢܛܘܼܟ݂ (qinṭōḵ) ܩܸܢܛܵܟ݂ܝ (qinṭāḵ) ܩܸܢܛܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qinṭawḵōn)
emphatic ܩܸܢܛܵܐ (qinṭā) 3rd person ܩܸܢܛܹܗ (qinṭēh) ܩܸܢܛܵܗ̇ (qinṭāh) ܩܸܢܛܗܘܿܢ (qinṭhōn)
plural absolute ܩܸܢܛܝܼ̈ܢ (qinṭīn) 1st person ܩܸܢܛܝܼ̈ (qinṭī) ܩܸܢܛܲܢ̈ (qinṭan)
construct ܩܸܢܛܲܝ̈ (qinṭay) 2nd person ܩܸܢܛܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qinṭōḵ) ܩܸܢܛܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qinṭāḵ) ܩܸܢܛܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qinṭawḵōn)
emphatic ܩܸܢܛܹ̈ܐ (qinṭē) 3rd person ܩܸܢܛܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qinṭūh) ܩܸܢܛܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (qinṭōh) ܩܸܢܛܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (qinṭayhōn)

Classical Syriac

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From the root ܩ ܢ ܛ related to fearing. Compare Arabic قَنَط (qanaṭ).

Noun

ܩܢܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܢܛܐ)

  1. fear, dread
  2. danger, risk
  3. suspicion
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܢܛܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܩܢܛ 1st person ܩܢܛܝ ܩܢܛܢ
construct ܩܢܛ 2nd person ܩܢܛܟ ܩܢܛܟܝ ܩܢܛܟܘܢ ܩܢܛܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܢܛܐ 3rd person ܩܢܛܗ ܩܢܛܗ ܩܢܛܗܘܢ ܩܢܛܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܩܢܛܝܢ 1st person ܩܢܛܝ ܩܢܛܝܢ
construct ܩܢܛܝ 2nd person ܩܢܛܝܟ ܩܢܛܝܟܝ ܩܢܛܝܟܘܢ ܩܢܛܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܢܛܐ 3rd person ܩܢܛܘܗܝ ܩܢܛܝܗ ܩܢܛܝܗܘܢ ܩܢܛܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Possibly from Ancient Greek κελέοντες (keléontes).

Noun

ܩܢܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܢܛܐ)

  1. beam (of a loom)
    Synonyms: ܢܘܠܐ, ܢܝܪܐ
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܢܛܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܩܢܛ 1st person ܩܢܛܝ ܩܢܛܢ
construct ܩܢܛ 2nd person ܩܢܛܟ ܩܢܛܟܝ ܩܢܛܟܘܢ ܩܢܛܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܢܛܐ 3rd person ܩܢܛܗ ܩܢܛܗ ܩܢܛܗܘܢ ܩܢܛܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܩܢܛܝܢ 1st person ܩܢܛܝ ܩܢܛܝܢ
construct ܩܢܛܝ 2nd person ܩܢܛܝܟ ܩܢܛܝܟܝ ܩܢܛܝܟܘܢ ܩܢܛܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܢܛܐ 3rd person ܩܢܛܘܗܝ ܩܢܛܝܗ ܩܢܛܝܗܘܢ ܩܢܛܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “qnṭ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-04-03
  • “qnṭˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-04-03
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 323b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 510b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1382a
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