ܬܘܩܢܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܬ ܩ ܢ (t q n)
5 terms

Verbal noun of ܡܬܲܩܸܢ (mtaqqin); cognate of Arabic تِقَانَة (tiqāna) and Hebrew תִּקּוּן (tiqún).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܬܘܼܩܵܢܵܐ (tuqqānām sg (plural ܬܘܼܩܵܢܹ̈ܐ (tūqānē))

  1. technology, tools, instruments, apparatus
  2. creation, manufacture, construction, handiwork
  3. repairing, restoration

Inflection

Inflection of ܬܘܼܩܵܢܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܬܘܼܩܵܢ (tūqān) 1st person ܬܘܼܩܵܢܝܼ (tūqānī) ܬܘܼܩܵܢܲܢ (tūqānan)
construct ܬܘܼܩܵܢ (tūqān) 2nd person ܬܘܼܩܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (tūqānōḵ) ܬܘܼܩܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (tūqānāḵ) ܬܘܼܩܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tūqānawḵōn)
emphatic ܬܘܼܩܵܢܵܐ (tuqqānā) 3rd person ܬܘܼܩܵܢܹܗ (tūqānēh) ܬܘܼܩܵܢܵܗ̇ (tūqānāh) ܬܘܼܩܵܢܗܘܿܢ (tūqānhōn)
plural absolute ܬܘܼܩܵܢܝܼ̈ܢ (tūqānīn) 1st person ܬܘܼܩܵܢܝܼ̈ (tūqānī) ܬܘܼܩܵܢܲܢ̈ (tūqānan)
construct ܬܘܼܩܵܢܲܝ̈ (tūqānay) 2nd person ܬܘܼܩܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (tūqānōḵ) ܬܘܼܩܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (tūqānāḵ) ܬܘܼܩܵܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tūqānawḵōn)
emphatic ܬܘܼܩܵܢܹ̈ܐ (tūqānē) 3rd person ܬܘܼܩܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (tūqānūh) ܬܘܼܩܵܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (tūqānōh) ܬܘܼܩܵܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (tūqānayhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܬ ܩ ܢ related to establishing. Compare Arabic تِقْن (tiqn) and Hebrew תֶּקֶן (téqen).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܬܘܩܢܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܬܘܩܢܐ)

  1. plain, soft mire
  2. centre
Inflection
Inflection of ܬܘܩܢܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܬܩܘܢ 1st person ܬܘܩܢܝ ܬܘܩܢܢ
construct ܬܩܘܢ 2nd person ܬܘܩܢܟ ܬܘܩܢܟܝ ܬܘܩܢܟܘܢ ܬܘܩܢܟܝܢ
emphatic ܬܘܩܢܐ 3rd person ܬܘܩܢܗ ܬܘܩܢܗ ܬܘܩܢܗܘܢ ܬܘܩܢܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܬܘܩܢܝܢ 1st person ܬܘܩܢܝ ܬܘܩܢܝܢ
construct ܬܘܩܢܝ 2nd person ܬܘܩܢܝܟ ܬܘܩܢܝܟܝ ܬܘܩܢܝܟܘܢ ܬܘܩܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܬܘܩܢܐ 3rd person ܬܘܩܢܘܗܝ ܬܘܩܢܝܗ ܬܘܩܢܝܗܘܢ ܬܘܩܢܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܬ ܩ ܢ related to establishing.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܬܘܩܢܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܬܘܩܢܐ)

  1. creation, manufacture, construction, making
  2. handiwork, finished thing
  3. preparation, plan, structure
  4. establishment, institution, ordinance
  5. repairing, restoration
  6. cultivation
  7. meal, banquet
  8. (in the plural) food, nourishment
  9. preface, introduction, preamble
  10. tool, instrument
  11. (in compounds) best, superior
Inflection
Inflection of ܬܘܩܢܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܬܘܩܢ 1st person ܬܘܩܢܝ ܬܘܩܢܢ
construct ܬܘܩܢ 2nd person ܬܘܩܢܟ ܬܘܩܢܟܝ ܬܘܩܢܟܘܢ ܬܘܩܢܟܝܢ
emphatic ܬܘܩܢܐ 3rd person ܬܘܩܢܗ ܬܘܩܢܗ ܬܘܩܢܗܘܢ ܬܘܩܢܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܬܘܩܢܝܢ 1st person ܬܘܩܢܝ ܬܘܩܢܝܢ
construct ܬܘܩܢܝ 2nd person ܬܘܩܢܝܟ ܬܘܩܢܝܟܝ ܬܘܩܢܝܟܘܢ ܬܘܩܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܬܘܩܢܐ 3rd person ܬܘܩܢܘܗܝ ܬܘܩܢܝܗ ܬܘܩܢܝܗܘܢ ܬܘܩܢܝܗܝܢ

References

  • twqn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 396a–b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 608a–b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1632b–1633a