ܬܢܘܪܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic תַּנּוּרָא (tannūrā), from Akkadian 𒅎𒋗𒆸 (tinūrum), from the same root as the verb 𒈾𒉿𒀀𒀸 (nawārum, to shine brightly); compare possibly borrowed through Middle Persian (tnwl /⁠tanūr⁠/), compare also borrowed into Hebrew תַּנּוּר (tanúr) and Arabic تَنُّور (tannūr).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܬܲܢܘܼܪܵܐ (tanūrām (plural ܬܲܢܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (tanūrē))

  1. tandoor; traditional Mesopotamian cylindrical clay oven used especially to make bread

Inflection

Inflection of ܬܲܢܘܼܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܬܲܢܘܼܪܝܼ (tanūrī) ܬܲܢܘܼܪܲܢ (tanūran)
construct ܬܲܢܘܼܪ (tanūr) 2nd person ܬܲܢܘܼܪܘܼܟ݂ (tanūrūḵ) ܬܲܢܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܝ (tanūrāḵ) ܬܲܢܘܼܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tanūrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܬܲܢܘܼܪܵܐ (tanūrā) 3rd person ܬܲܢܘܼܪܹܗ (tanūrēh) ܬܲܢܘܼܪܵܗ̇ (tanūrāh) ܬܲܢܘܼܪܗܘܿܢ (tanurhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܬܲܢܘܼܪ̈ܝܼ (tanūrī) ܬܲܢܘܼܪ̈ܲܢ (tanūran)
construct ܬܲܢܘܼܪ̈ܲܝ (tanūray) 2nd person ܬܲܢܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (tanūrūḵ) ܬܲܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (tanūrāḵ) ܬܲܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tanūrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܬܲܢܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (tanūrē) 3rd person ܬܲܢܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (tanūrūh) ܬܲܢܘܼܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (tanūrōh) ܬܲܢܘܼܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (tanurhōn)

See also

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian (tnwl /⁠tanūr⁠/), from Akkadian 𒋾𒂟 (tinūru).
Cognate to Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic תַּנּוּרַא (tannūrā), Hebrew תַּנּוּר (tannū́r).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܬܢܘܪܐ (tannūrām (plural ܬܢܘܪܐ (tannūrē))

  1. tandoor, oven, furnace
    Synonyms: ܐܬܘܢܐ (ʾattūnā), ܟܘܪܐ (kūra)
  2. candelabrum
  3. (anatomy) pectoral cavity
Inflection
Inflection of ܬܢܘܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܬܢܘܪ 1st person ܬܢܘܪܝ ܬܢܘܪܢ
construct ܬܢܘܪ 2nd person ܬܢܘܪܟ ܬܢܘܪܟܝ ܬܢܘܪܟܘܢ ܬܢܘܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܬܢܘܪܐ 3rd person ܬܢܘܪܗ ܬܢܘܪܗ ܬܢܘܪܗܘܢ ܬܢܘܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܬܢܘܪܝܢ 1st person ܬܢܘܪܝ ܬܢܘܪܝܢ
construct ܬܢܘܪܝ 2nd person ܬܢܘܪܝܟ ܬܢܘܪܝܟܝ ܬܢܘܪܝܟܘܢ ܬܢܘܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܬܢܘܪܐ 3rd person ܬܢܘܪܘܗܝ ܬܢܘܪܝܗ ܬܢܘܪܝܗܘܢ ܬܢܘܪܝܗܝܢ

Synonyms

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian *tanwār.
Cognate to Manichaean Middle Persian (tnwʾr /⁠tanwār⁠/), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic תַּנּוּרַא (tannūrā).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܬܢܘܪܐ (tannūrā, tanwārām (plural ܬܢܘܪܐ (tannūrē, tanwārē))

  1. cuirass, corselet, breastplate
Inflection
Inflection of ܬܢܘܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܬܢܘܪ 1st person ܬܢܘܪܝ ܬܢܘܪܢ
construct ܬܢܘܪ 2nd person ܬܢܘܪܟ ܬܢܘܪܟܝ ܬܢܘܪܟܘܢ ܬܢܘܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܬܢܘܪܐ 3rd person ܬܢܘܪܗ ܬܢܘܪܗ ܬܢܘܪܗܘܢ ܬܢܘܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܬܢܘܪܝܢ 1st person ܬܢܘܪܝ ܬܢܘܪܝܢ
construct ܬܢܘܪܝ 2nd person ܬܢܘܪܝܟ ܬܢܘܪܝܟܝ ܬܢܘܪܝܟܘܢ ܬܢܘܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܬܢܘܪܐ 3rd person ܬܢܘܪܘܗܝ ܬܢܘܪܝܗ ܬܢܘܪܝܗܘܢ ܬܢܘܪܝܗܝܢ

References

  • tnwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • tnwr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 394b,
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 616b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1654b