अङ्ग

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word अङ्ग. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word अङ्ग, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say अङ्ग in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word अङ्ग you have here. The definition of the word अङ्ग will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofअङ्ग, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Pali

Alternative forms

Noun

अङ्ग n

  1. Devanagari script form of aṅga

Declension

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hángas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hángas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (corner).

Noun

अङ्ग (áṅga) stemm

  1. (√ अम् Uṇ.), a limb of the body
  2. a limb, member
  3. the body
  4. a subordinate division or department, especially of a science, as the six वेदाङ्गs hence the number six
  5. name of the chief sacred texts of the जैनs
  6. a limb or subdivision of मन्त्र or counsel (said to be five, viz. 1. कर्मणाम् आरम्भोपायः, means of commencing operations ; 2. पुरुष-द्रव्य-सम्पद्, providing men and materials ; 3. देश-काल-विभाग, distribution of place and time ; 4. विपत्ति-प्रतीकार, counter-action of disaster ; 5. कार्य-सिद्धि, successful accomplishment ; whence मन्त्र is said to be पञ्चाङ्ग)
  7. any subdivision, a supplement
  8. (grammar) the base of a word, but in the strong cases only
  9. anything inferior or secondary, anything immaterial or unessential, » अङ्ग-ता
  10. (rhetoric) an illustration
  11. (drama) the whole of the subordinate characters
  12. expedient
  13. a mental organ, the mind
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of अङ्ग (áṅga)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative अङ्गः
áṅgaḥ
अङ्गौ / अङ्गा¹
áṅgau / áṅgā¹
अङ्गाः / अङ्गासः¹
áṅgāḥ / áṅgāsaḥ¹
Vocative अङ्ग
áṅga
अङ्गौ / अङ्गा¹
áṅgau / áṅgā¹
अङ्गाः / अङ्गासः¹
áṅgāḥ / áṅgāsaḥ¹
Accusative अङ्गम्
áṅgam
अङ्गौ / अङ्गा¹
áṅgau / áṅgā¹
अङ्गान्
áṅgān
Instrumental अङ्गेन
áṅgena
अङ्गाभ्याम्
áṅgābhyām
अङ्गैः / अङ्गेभिः¹
áṅgaiḥ / áṅgebhiḥ¹
Dative अङ्गाय
áṅgāya
अङ्गाभ्याम्
áṅgābhyām
अङ्गेभ्यः
áṅgebhyaḥ
Ablative अङ्गात्
áṅgāt
अङ्गाभ्याम्
áṅgābhyām
अङ्गेभ्यः
áṅgebhyaḥ
Genitive अङ्गस्य
áṅgasya
अङ्गयोः
áṅgayoḥ
अङ्गानाम्
áṅgānām
Locative अङ्गे
áṅge
अङ्गयोः
áṅgayoḥ
अङ्गेषु
áṅgeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Derived terms
Descendants

Borrowed terms

Etymology 2

Of unclear origin. The traditional derivation from अङ्ग् (aṅg, to go) is semantically unappealing. Others connect the word to Old Prussian anga (whether).

Particle

अङ्ग (aṅga)

  1. a particle implying attention, assent or desire, and sometimes impatience; it may be rendered by well
  2. indeed, true; please; rather; quick

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “अङ्ग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 7/2-3.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 48
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “anga”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 6
  • Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 30-1