उत्सृष्ट

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Sanskrit

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *úd

Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud-

Sanskrit उद्- (ud-)

Proto-Indo-European *selǵ-

Sanskrit सृज् (sṛj)

Sanskrit उत्सृज् (utsṛj)

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás

Sanskrit -त (-ta)

Sanskrit उत्सृष्ट (utsṛṣṭa)

From उत्सृज् (utsṛj, “let loose”) +‎ -त (-ta).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ut.sr̩ʂ.ʈɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ut̪ˈs̪r̩ʂ.ʈɐ/

Participle

उत्सृष्ट • (utsṛṣṭa) past passive participle (root उत्सृज्)

past passive participle of उत्सृज् (utsṛj)

Adjective

उत्सृष्ट • (utsṛṣṭa) stem (root उत्सृज्)

left, cast, thrown
used, employed

Descendants

⇒? Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa) (see there for further descendants)
Prakrit: 𑀊𑀲𑀠 (ūsaḍha, “abandoned”)
Prakrit:
- Northern:
  - Nepali: उसठ (usaṭh)
- Northwestern:
  - Old Punjabi: ਉਸਟਿ (usaṭi)
- Southern:
  - Marathi: उसटणे (usaṭṇe)
- Western:
  - Gujarati: ઉસેટવું (useṭvũ)

References

Apte, Macdonell (2022) “उत्सृष्ट”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Sanskrit Dictionaries]
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “utsṛṣṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

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