कलह

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Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कलह (kalaha).

Pronunciation

Noun

कलह (kalahm

  1. conflict, strife, squabble
    Synonyms: झगड़ा (jhagṛā), लड़ाई (laṛāī)

Declension

Pali

Alternative forms

Noun

कलह m

  1. Devanagari script form of kalaha (quarrel)

Declension

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Of uncertain origin. Probably a sound-symbolic formation, and/or borrowed from Dravidian or Munda; compare Telugu కలవరము (kalavaramu, confusion). Probably not related to Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, a box (on the ears etc.), a slap) and Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /⁠kāra⁠⁠/).

Pronunciation

Noun

कलह (kalaha) stemm

  1. strife, contention, quarrel, fight
  2. the sheath of a sword
  3. a road, way
  4. deceit, falsehood
  5. violence without murderous weapons, abuse, beating, kicking

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of कलह (kalaha)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative कलहः
kalahaḥ
कलहौ / कलहा¹
kalahau / kalahā¹
कलहाः / कलहासः¹
kalahāḥ / kalahāsaḥ¹
Vocative कलह
kalaha
कलहौ / कलहा¹
kalahau / kalahā¹
कलहाः / कलहासः¹
kalahāḥ / kalahāsaḥ¹
Accusative कलहम्
kalaham
कलहौ / कलहा¹
kalahau / kalahā¹
कलहान्
kalahān
Instrumental कलहेन
kalahena
कलहाभ्याम्
kalahābhyām
कलहैः / कलहेभिः¹
kalahaiḥ / kalahebhiḥ¹
Dative कलहाय
kalahāya
कलहाभ्याम्
kalahābhyām
कलहेभ्यः
kalahebhyaḥ
Ablative कलहात्
kalahāt
कलहाभ्याम्
kalahābhyām
कलहेभ्यः
kalahebhyaḥ
Genitive कलहस्य
kalahasya
कलहयोः
kalahayoḥ
कलहानाम्
kalahānām
Locative कलहे
kalahe
कलहयोः
kalahayoḥ
कलहेषु
kalaheṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

Borrowed terms

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “कलह”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 261/1.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 321
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 180
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kalaha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press