कषति

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Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kars- (to scratch).

Pronunciation

Verb

कषति (káṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type UP, root कष्)

  1. to rub, scratch, scrape
  2. (in the mediopassive) to rub or scratch one's self
  3. (in the mediopassive) to itch
  4. to rub with a touchstone, test, try
  5. to injure, hurt, destroy, kill
  6. to leap

Conjugation

Present: कषति (káṣati), कषते (káṣate)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third कषति
káṣati
कषतः
káṣataḥ
कषन्ति
káṣanti
कषते
káṣate
कषेते
káṣete
कषन्ते
káṣante
Second कषसि
káṣasi
कषथः
káṣathaḥ
कषथ
káṣatha
कषसे
káṣase
कषेथे
káṣethe
कषध्वे
káṣadhve
First कषामि
káṣāmi
कषावः
káṣāvaḥ
कषामः / कषामसि¹
káṣāmaḥ / káṣāmasi¹
कषे
káṣe
कषावहे
káṣāvahe
कषामहे
káṣāmahe
Imperative
Third कषतु
káṣatu
कषताम्
káṣatām
कषन्तु
káṣantu
कषताम्
káṣatām
कषेताम्
káṣetām
कषन्ताम्
káṣantām
Second कष
káṣa
कषतम्
káṣatam
कषत
káṣata
कषस्व
káṣasva
कषेथाम्
káṣethām
कषध्वम्
káṣadhvam
First कषाणि
káṣāṇi
कषाव
káṣāva
कषाम
káṣāma
कषै
káṣai
कषावहै
káṣāvahai
कषामहै
káṣāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third कषेत्
káṣet
कषेताम्
káṣetām
कषेयुः
káṣeyuḥ
कषेत
káṣeta
कषेयाताम्
káṣeyātām
कषेरन्
káṣeran
Second कषेः
káṣeḥ
कषेतम्
káṣetam
कषेत
káṣeta
कषेथाः
káṣethāḥ
कषेयाथाम्
káṣeyāthām
कषेध्वम्
káṣedhvam
First कषेयम्
káṣeyam
कषेव
káṣeva
कषेम
káṣema
कषेय
káṣeya
कषेवहि
káṣevahi
कषेमहि
káṣemahi
Subjunctive
Third कषात् / कषाति
káṣāt / káṣāti
कषातः
káṣātaḥ
कषान्
káṣān
कषाते / कषातै
káṣāte / káṣātai
कषैते
káṣaite
कषन्त / कषान्तै
káṣanta / káṣāntai
Second कषाः / कषासि
káṣāḥ / káṣāsi
कषाथः
káṣāthaḥ
कषाथ
káṣātha
कषासे / कषासै
káṣāse / káṣāsai
कषैथे
káṣaithe
कषाध्वै
káṣādhvai
First कषाणि
káṣāṇi
कषाव
káṣāva
कषाम
káṣāma
कषै
káṣai
कषावहै
káṣāvahai
कषामहै
káṣāmahai
Participles
कषत्
káṣat
कषमाण
káṣamāṇa
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: अकषत् (ákaṣat), अकषत (ákaṣata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अकषत्
ákaṣat
अकषताम्
ákaṣatām
अकषन्
ákaṣan
अकषत
ákaṣata
अकषेताम्
ákaṣetām
अकषन्त
ákaṣanta
Second अकषः
ákaṣaḥ
अकषतम्
ákaṣatam
अकषत
ákaṣata
अकषथाः
ákaṣathāḥ
अकषेथाम्
ákaṣethām
अकषध्वम्
ákaṣadhvam
First अकषम्
ákaṣam
अकषाव
ákaṣāva
अकषाम
ákaṣāma
अकषे
ákaṣe
अकषावहि
ákaṣāvahi
अकषामहि
ákaṣāmahi

Descendants

References