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कष्. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
कष्, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
कष् in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
कष् you have here. The definition of the word
कष् will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
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Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- কষ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬓᬱ᭄ (Balinese script)
- কষ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰬𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑀱𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ကၑ် (Burmese script)
- કષ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਕਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑌷𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦰ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂭𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಕಷ್ (Kannada script)
- កឞ៑ (Khmer script)
- ກຩ຺ (Lao script)
- കഷ് (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᠠᢢ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘬𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠠᢔ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧌𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑐲𑑂 (Newa script)
- କଷ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢒꢰ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆰𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖬𑖿 (Siddham script)
- කෂ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑪀 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚶 (Takri script)
- கஷ் (Tamil script)
- కష్ (Telugu script)
- กษฺ (Thai script)
- ཀ་ཥ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒭𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨯𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From a colloquial form of the root कृष् (kṛṣ, “to draw, pull, drag”). Pokorny's original derivation from a supposed Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to scratch, scrape, rub”) (for which he cites Proto-Slavic *korsta (“scab”), Lithuanian karsiu (“to comb”), and English harsh) is obsolete.
Pronunciation
Root
कष् • (kaṣ)
- to rub, scratch, scrape
- to itch
- to rub with a touchstone, test, try
- to injure, hurt, destroy
- to leap
Derived terms
- Primary Verbal Forms
- Secondary Forms
- Non-Finite Forms
- Derived Nominal Forms
- कष (káṣa, “rubbing, scraping, rubbing away”)
- कषण (káṣaṇa, “rubbing oneself”)
- कषि (kaṣí, “hurtful, injurious”)
- कषाय (kaṣāya, “astringent, extract”)
- कष्ट (kaṣṭá, “injury, pain, hardship”)
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “कष्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0265/2.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 018
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “कष्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 331-2
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 269
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “532”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 532
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 231