कामगार

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Hindi

Etymology

काम (kām, “work”) +‎ -गार (-gār, “denotes agency”).

Pronunciation

Noun

कामगार • (kāmgār) m

  1. labourer, worker
    Synonyms: श्रमिक (śramik), मज़दूर (mazdūr)

Declension

Declension of कामगार (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct कामगार
kāmgār 		कामगार
kāmgār
oblique कामगार
kāmgār 		कामगारों
kāmgārõ
vocative कामगार
kāmgār 		कामगारो
kāmgāro

Adjective

कामगार • (kāmgār) (indeclinable)

  1. working, labouring
    इस देश में कामगार वर्ग की बदतर हालत है।
    is deś mẽ kāmgār varg kī badtar hālat hai.
    The working class is in a bad condition in this country.

Marathi

Etymology

काम (kām, “work”) +‎ -कार (-kār, “doer”).

Pronunciation

Noun

कामगार • (kāmgār) m or f

  1. worker, labourer
    Synonym: मजूर (maj̈ūr)

Declension

Declension of कामगार (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular 		कामगार
kāmgār
direct
plural 		कामगार
kāmgār
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		कामगार
kāmgār 		कामगार
kāmgār
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		कामगारा
kāmgārā 		कामगारां-
kāmgārān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		कामगाराला
kāmgārālā 		कामगारांना
kāmgārānnā
ergative कामगाराने, कामगारानं
kāmgārāne, kāmgārāna 		कामगारांनी
kāmgārānnī
instrumental कामगाराशी
kāmgārāśī 		कामगारांशी
kāmgārānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		कामगारात
kāmgārāt 		कामगारांत
kāmgārāt
vocative
संबोधन 		कामगारा
kāmgārā 		कामगारांनो
kāmgārānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of कामगार (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		कामगाराचा
kāmgārāċā 		कामगाराचे
kāmgārāċe 		कामगाराची
kāmgārācī 		कामगाराच्या
kāmgārācā 		कामगाराचे, कामगाराचं
kāmgārāċe, kāmgārāċa 		कामगाराची
kāmgārācī 		कामगाराच्या
kāmgārācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		कामगारांचा
kāmgārānċā 		कामगारांचे
kāmgārānċe 		कामगारांची
kāmgārāñcī 		कामगारांच्या
kāmgārāncā 		कामगारांचे, कामगारांचं
kāmgārānċe, kāmgārānċa 		कामगारांची
kāmgārāñcī 		कामगारांच्या
kāmgārāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine, “कामगार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “कामगार”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “कामगार”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
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