गर्जति

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gárȷ́ati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gárǰati, from Proto-Indo-European *gérh₂-ge-ti, from *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). Cognate with Lithuanian gìrgždėti (“to creak, squeak”), Old English cracian (whence English crack).

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡɐ́ɾ.d͡ʑɐ.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.t̪i/

गर्जति • (gárjati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root गृज्)

1. to roar, growl, emit a deep sound
2. to thunder

• Magadhi Prakrit:
  • Assamese: গাজ (gaz)
  • Odia: ଗାଜିବା (gājibā)
• Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (gajjaï)
  • Old Marathi:

    Devanagari script: गाजणे (gājaṇe)

    Modi script: 𑘐𑘰𑘕𑘜𑘹 (gājaṇe)

    • Marathi: गाजणे (gājṇe)
• Paisaci Prakrit:
  • Takka Apabhramsa:
    • Punjabi:

      Gurmukhi script: ਗੱਜਣਾ (gajjaṇā)

      Shahmukhi script: گَجّݨا (gajjṇā)

  • Vracada Apabhramsa:
    • Sindhi:

      Arabic script: گَجَڻُ

      Devanagari script: गजणु

• Pali: gajjati
• Sauraseni Prakrit:
  • Gurjara Apabhramsa:
    • Old Gujarati:
      • Gujarati: ગાજવું (gājvũ)
  • Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
    • Old Hindi:
      • Hindustani:

        Hindi: गाजना (gājnā)

        Urdu: گَاجْنَا (gājnā)

• ⇒ Gujarati: ગરજવું (garajvũ)
• ⇒ Hindustani:

  Hindi: गरजना (garajnā)

  Urdu: گَرَجْنَا (garajnā)

• ⇒ Maithili:

  Devanagari script: गरजब (garᵊjab)

  Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒩𑒖𑒥 (garajaba)

• ⇒ Old Marathi:

  Devanagari script: गर्जणे (garjaṇe)

  Modi script: 𑘐𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘜𑘹 (garjaṇe)

  • Marathi: गरजणे (garajṇe)
• ⇒ Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਗਰਜਣਾ (garjaṇā)

  Shahmukhi script: گَرجݨا (garjṇā)

• Monier Williams (1899) “गर्जति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 349, column 1.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gárjati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press