ग्रन्थ्

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Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *grantH- (to tie (a knot)), cognate to Persian گره (gereh, knot), with further origin uncertain. The traditional derivation from Proto-Indo-European *gre(n)tH- (to tie) (itself a hypothetical extension of Proto-Indo-European *ger- (to twist)) would make the root cognate with Proto-Germanic *kradô (wicker basket), whence English cradle; however, this is not certain, as the Germanic word could very well be of substrate origin instead.

Pronunciation

Root

ग्रन्थ् (granth)

  1. to tie, fasten
  2. to string together, arrange, connect in a regular series
  3. to string words together, compose (a literary work)

Derived terms

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “ग्रन्थ्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0370/3.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “ग्रन्थ्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 039
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “ग्रन्थ्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 504-5
  • Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 122-3
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) “0385-0390”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 0385-0390
  • Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 302