तत्पुरुष

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Tatpuruṣa compound of तत् (tát, that) +‎ पुरुष (púruṣa, man). A classic example of such a compound where "that" is being used to mean "that person's".

Pronunciation

Noun

तत्पुरुष (tatpúruṣa) stemm

  1. the original or supreme spirit (one of the 5 forms of ईश्वर (īśvara))
  2. (linguistics, grammar, lexicography) a class of compounds (formed like the word तत्-पुरुष, ‘his servant’) in which the last member is qualified by the first without losing (as the last member of बहुव्रीहि (bahuvrīhi) compounds) its grammatical independence (whether as noun or adj. or p.)
    1. two subdivisions of these compounds are called कर्मधारय (karmadhāraya) and द्विगु (dvigu) (qq.vv.)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of तत्पुरुष (tatpúruṣa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative तत्पुरुषः
tatpúruṣaḥ
तत्पुरुषौ / तत्पुरुषा¹
tatpúruṣau / tatpúruṣā¹
तत्पुरुषाः / तत्पुरुषासः¹
tatpúruṣāḥ / tatpúruṣāsaḥ¹
Vocative तत्पुरुष
tátpuruṣa
तत्पुरुषौ / तत्पुरुषा¹
tátpuruṣau / tátpuruṣā¹
तत्पुरुषाः / तत्पुरुषासः¹
tátpuruṣāḥ / tátpuruṣāsaḥ¹
Accusative तत्पुरुषम्
tatpúruṣam
तत्पुरुषौ / तत्पुरुषा¹
tatpúruṣau / tatpúruṣā¹
तत्पुरुषान्
tatpúruṣān
Instrumental तत्पुरुषेण
tatpúruṣeṇa
तत्पुरुषाभ्याम्
tatpúruṣābhyām
तत्पुरुषैः / तत्पुरुषेभिः¹
tatpúruṣaiḥ / tatpúruṣebhiḥ¹
Dative तत्पुरुषाय
tatpúruṣāya
तत्पुरुषाभ्याम्
tatpúruṣābhyām
तत्पुरुषेभ्यः
tatpúruṣebhyaḥ
Ablative तत्पुरुषात्
tatpúruṣāt
तत्पुरुषाभ्याम्
tatpúruṣābhyām
तत्पुरुषेभ्यः
tatpúruṣebhyaḥ
Genitive तत्पुरुषस्य
tatpúruṣasya
तत्पुरुषयोः
tatpúruṣayoḥ
तत्पुरुषाणाम्
tatpúruṣāṇām
Locative तत्पुरुषे
tatpúruṣe
तत्पुरुषयोः
tatpúruṣayoḥ
तत्पुरुषेषु
tatpúruṣeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants