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तुम्ही. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
तुम्ही, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
तुम्ही in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
तुम्ही you have here. The definition of the word
तुम्ही will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
तुम्ही, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘝𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘹 (tumhe), 𑘝𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘲𑘽 (tumhīṃ), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (tuphe), from Sanskrit युष्मद् (yuṣmad, 2pl.pers) with analogy to त्वम् (tvam, 2sg.pers). Cognate with Gujarati તમે (tame), Hindi तुम (tum), Punjabi ਤੁਸੀਂ (tusī̃) / تُسیں (tuseṉ), Nepali तिमी (timī), Bengali তুমি (tumi), Assamese তুমি (tumi).
Pronunciation
Pronoun
तुम्ही • (tumhī)
- you: mid-level formality and grammatically plural second-person singular personal pronoun
- you all: second-person plural personal pronoun
See also
- आपण (āpaṇ) (highest formality and grammatically plural second-person singular personal pronoun)
- तू (tū) (least formality and grammatically singular second-person singular personal pronoun)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “तुम्ही”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Berntsen, Maxine, Nimbkar, Jai (1982) Marathi Structural Patterns, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 43
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “तुम्ही”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “तुम्ही”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yuṣmad”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press