दोग्धि

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰéwgʰti, from *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τεύχω (teúkhō), Old English dugan.

Pronunciation

Verb

दोग्धि • (dógdhi) third-singular indicative (class 2, type U, present, root दुह्)

  1. to milk (a cow or an udder)
    1. (figurative) to take advantage of, to enjoy
    2. to squeeze out, extract
    3. to draw anything out of another thing (with accusative)

Conjugation

Present: दोग्धि (dógdhi), दुग्धे (dugdhé)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third दोग्धि
dógdhi 		दुग्धः
dugdháḥ 		दुहन्ति
duhánti 		दुग्धे
dugdhé 		दुहाते
duhā́te 		दुहते
duháte
Second धोक्षि
dhókṣi 		दुग्धः
dugdháḥ 		दुग्ध
dugdhá 		धुक्षे
dhukṣé 		दुहाथे
duhā́the 		धुग्ध्वे
dhugdhvé
First दोह्मि
dóhmi 		दुह्वः
duhváḥ 		दुह्मः / दुह्मसि¹
duhmáḥ / duhmási¹ 		दुहे
duhé 		दुह्वहे
duhváhe 		दुह्महे
duhmáhe
Imperative
Third दोग्धु
dógdhu 		दुग्धाम्
dugdhā́m 		दुहन्तु
duhántu 		दुग्धाम्
dugdhā́m 		दुहाताम्
duhā́tām 		दुहताम्
duhátām
Second दुग्धि
dugdhí 		दुग्धम्
dugdhám 		दुग्ध
dugdhá 		धुक्ष्व
dhukṣvá 		दुहाथाम्
duhā́thām 		धुग्ध्वम्
dhugdhvám
First दोहानि
dóhāni 		दोहाव
dóhāva 		दोहाम
dóhāma 		दोहै
dóhai 		दोहावहै
dóhāvahai 		दोहामहै
dóhāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third दुह्यात्
duhyā́t 		दुह्याताम्
duhyā́tām 		दुह्युः
duhyúḥ 		दुहीत
duhītá 		दुहीयाताम्
duhīyā́tām 		दुहीरन्
duhīrán
Second दुह्याः
duhyā́ḥ 		दुह्यातम्
duhyā́tam 		दुह्यात
duhyā́ta 		दुहीथाः
duhīthā́ḥ 		दुहीयाथाम्
duhīyā́thām 		दुहीध्वम्
duhīdhvám
First दुह्याम्
duhyā́m 		दुह्याव
duhyā́va 		दुह्याम
duhyā́ma 		दुहीय
duhīyá 		दुहीवहि
duhīváhi 		दुहीमहि
duhīmáhi
Subjunctive
Third दोहत् / दोहति
dóhat / dóhati 		दोहतः
dóhataḥ 		दोहन्
dóhan 		दोहते / दोहातै
dóhate / dóhātai 		दोहैते
dóhaite 		दोहन्त / दोहान्तै
dóhanta / dóhāntai
Second दोहः / दोहसि
dóhaḥ / dóhasi 		दोहथः
dóhathaḥ 		दोहथ
dóhatha 		दोहसे / दोहासै
dóhase / dóhāsai 		दोहैथे
dóhaithe 		दोहाध्वै
dóhādhvai
First दोहानि / दोहा
dóhāni / dóhā 		दोहाव
dóhāva 		दोहाम
dóhāma 		दोहै
dóhai 		दोहावहै
dóhāvahai 		दोहामहै
dóhāmahai
Participles
दुहत्
duhát 		दुहान
duhāná
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: अधोक् (ádhok), अदुग्ध (ádugdha)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अधोक्
ádhok 		अदुग्धाम्
ádugdhām 		अदुहन्
áduhan 		अदुग्ध
ádugdha 		अदुहाताम्
áduhātām 		अदुहत
áduhata
Second अधोक्
ádhok 		अदुग्धम्
ádugdham 		अदुग्ध
ádugdha 		अदुग्धाः
ádugdhāḥ 		अदुहाथाम्
áduhāthām 		अधुग्ध्वम्
ádhugdhvam
First अदोहम्
ádoham 		अदुह्व
áduhva 		अदुह्म
áduhma 		अदुहि
áduhi 		अदुह्वहि
áduhvahi 		अदुह्महि
áduhmahi
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