दुग्ध

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Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdhá). Doublet of दूध (dūdh).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /d̪ʊɡd̪ʱ/

Noun

दुग्ध (dugdhm (Urdu spelling دگدهہ)

  1. (formal, chiefly compounds) milk, dairy
    Synonyms: दूध (dūdh), शीर (śīr)
    विश्व दुग्ध दिवसviśva dugdh divasWorld Milk Day

Declension

Adjective

दुग्ध (dugdh)

  1. of or relating to milk/dairy
    दुग्ध चूर्णdugdh cūrṇmilk powder
  2. milked

References

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-tó-s[1] from *dʰewgʰ- (to be yield). Synchronically analyzable as the past passive participle of the root of दोग्धि (dógdhi, to milk).[2]

Pronunciation

Participle

दुग्ध (dugdhá) (root दुह्)

  1. past passive participle of दुह् (duh)
  2. milked, milked out, extracted
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.97.11:
      अध॒ धार॑या॒ मध्वा॑ पृचा॒नस्ति॒रो रोम॑ पवते॒ अद्रि॑दुग्धः
      इन्दु॒रिन्द्र॑स्य स॒ख्यं जु॑षा॒णो दे॒वो दे॒वस्य॑ मत्स॒रो मदा॑य॥
      ádha dhā́rayā mádhvā pṛcānástiró róma pavate ádridugdhaḥ.
      índuríndrasya sakhyáṃ juṣāṇó devó devásya matsaró mádāya.
      Milked forth by the stones the Soma flows through the sheep's hair coming into contact with the gods with its sweet-flavoured stream; the divine exhilarating Indu desiring the friendship of Indra flows for the exhilaration of the deity.
  3. sucked out, impoverished
  4. milked together, accumulated, filled, full

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of दुग्ध (dugdhá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative दुग्धः
dugdháḥ
दुग्धौ / दुग्धा¹
dugdhaú / dugdhā́¹
दुग्धाः / दुग्धासः¹
dugdhā́ḥ / dugdhā́saḥ¹
Vocative दुग्ध
dúgdha
दुग्धौ / दुग्धा¹
dúgdhau / dúgdhā¹
दुग्धाः / दुग्धासः¹
dúgdhāḥ / dúgdhāsaḥ¹
Accusative दुग्धम्
dugdhám
दुग्धौ / दुग्धा¹
dugdhaú / dugdhā́¹
दुग्धान्
dugdhā́n
Instrumental दुग्धेन
dugdhéna
दुग्धाभ्याम्
dugdhā́bhyām
दुग्धैः / दुग्धेभिः¹
dugdhaíḥ / dugdhébhiḥ¹
Dative दुग्धाय
dugdhā́ya
दुग्धाभ्याम्
dugdhā́bhyām
दुग्धेभ्यः
dugdhébhyaḥ
Ablative दुग्धात्
dugdhā́t
दुग्धाभ्याम्
dugdhā́bhyām
दुग्धेभ्यः
dugdhébhyaḥ
Genitive दुग्धस्य
dugdhásya
दुग्धयोः
dugdháyoḥ
दुग्धानाम्
dugdhā́nām
Locative दुग्धे
dugdhé
दुग्धयोः
dugdháyoḥ
दुग्धेषु
dugdhéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of दुग्धा (dugdhā́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative दुग्धा
dugdhā́
दुग्धे
dugdhé
दुग्धाः
dugdhā́ḥ
Vocative दुग्धे
dúgdhe
दुग्धे
dúgdhe
दुग्धाः
dúgdhāḥ
Accusative दुग्धाम्
dugdhā́m
दुग्धे
dugdhé
दुग्धाः
dugdhā́ḥ
Instrumental दुग्धया / दुग्धा¹
dugdháyā / dugdhā́¹
दुग्धाभ्याम्
dugdhā́bhyām
दुग्धाभिः
dugdhā́bhiḥ
Dative दुग्धायै
dugdhā́yai
दुग्धाभ्याम्
dugdhā́bhyām
दुग्धाभ्यः
dugdhā́bhyaḥ
Ablative दुग्धायाः / दुग्धायै²
dugdhā́yāḥ / dugdhā́yai²
दुग्धाभ्याम्
dugdhā́bhyām
दुग्धाभ्यः
dugdhā́bhyaḥ
Genitive दुग्धायाः / दुग्धायै²
dugdhā́yāḥ / dugdhā́yai²
दुग्धयोः
dugdháyoḥ
दुग्धानाम्
dugdhā́nām
Locative दुग्धायाम्
dugdhā́yām
दुग्धयोः
dugdháyoḥ
दुग्धासु
dugdhā́su
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of दुग्ध (dugdhá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative दुग्धम्
dugdhám
दुग्धे
dugdhé
दुग्धानि / दुग्धा¹
dugdhā́ni / dugdhā́¹
Vocative दुग्ध
dúgdha
दुग्धे
dúgdhe
दुग्धानि / दुग्धा¹
dúgdhāni / dúgdhā¹
Accusative दुग्धम्
dugdhám
दुग्धे
dugdhé
दुग्धानि / दुग्धा¹
dugdhā́ni / dugdhā́¹
Instrumental दुग्धेन
dugdhéna
दुग्धाभ्याम्
dugdhā́bhyām
दुग्धैः / दुग्धेभिः¹
dugdhaíḥ / dugdhébhiḥ¹
Dative दुग्धाय
dugdhā́ya
दुग्धाभ्याम्
dugdhā́bhyām
दुग्धेभ्यः
dugdhébhyaḥ
Ablative दुग्धात्
dugdhā́t
दुग्धाभ्याम्
dugdhā́bhyām
दुग्धेभ्यः
dugdhébhyaḥ
Genitive दुग्धस्य
dugdhásya
दुग्धयोः
dugdháyoḥ
दुग्धानाम्
dugdhā́nām
Locative दुग्धे
dugdhé
दुग्धयोः
dugdháyoḥ
दुग्धेषु
dugdhéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

दुग्ध (dugdhá) stemn (root दुह्)

  1. milk
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.19.4:
      प्रि॒यं दु॒ग्धं न काम्य॒मजा॑मि जा॒म्योः सचा॑। घ॒र्मो न वाज॑जठ॒रोऽद॑ब्ध॒: शश्व॑तो॒ दभ॑:॥
      priyáṃ dugdháṃ ná kā́myamájāmi jāmyóḥ sácā. gharmó ná vā́jajaṭharóʼdabdha: śáśvato dábha:.
      May Agni with his two relatives, heaven and earth, hear this faultless praise, acceptable as milk; he who, like the mixed oblation, is filled with food, and unsubsdued, is ever the subduer of his foes.
    • c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) II.2.10.2:
      श्वेतायै श्वेतवत्सायै दुग्धं मथितमाज्यमभवत्यज्यं प्रोक्षणमाज्येन मार्जयन्ते...
      śvetāyai śvetavatsāyai dugdhaṃ mathitamājyamabhavatyajyaṃ prokṣaṇamājyena mārjayante...
      The butter is churned from the milk of a white (cow) with a white calf; butter is used for the sprinkling, and they purify themselves with butter...
  2. the milky juice of plants, sap

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of दुग्ध (dugdhá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative दुग्धम्
dugdhám
दुग्धे
dugdhé
दुग्धानि / दुग्धा¹
dugdhā́ni / dugdhā́¹
Vocative दुग्ध
dúgdha
दुग्धे
dúgdhe
दुग्धानि / दुग्धा¹
dúgdhāni / dúgdhā¹
Accusative दुग्धम्
dugdhám
दुग्धे
dugdhé
दुग्धानि / दुग्धा¹
dugdhā́ni / dugdhā́¹
Instrumental दुग्धेन
dugdhéna
दुग्धाभ्याम्
dugdhā́bhyām
दुग्धैः / दुग्धेभिः¹
dugdhaíḥ / dugdhébhiḥ¹
Dative दुग्धाय
dugdhā́ya
दुग्धाभ्याम्
dugdhā́bhyām
दुग्धेभ्यः
dugdhébhyaḥ
Ablative दुग्धात्
dugdhā́t
दुग्धाभ्याम्
dugdhā́bhyām
दुग्धेभ्यः
dugdhébhyaḥ
Genitive दुग्धस्य
dugdhásya
दुग्धयोः
dugdháyoḥ
दुग्धानाम्
dugdhā́nām
Locative दुग्धे
dugdhé
दुग्धयोः
dugdháyoḥ
दुग्धेषु
dugdhéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Goto, Toshifumi (2013) Old Indo-Aryan Morphology and its Indo-Iranian Background (Veroffentlichungen zur Iranistik; 60)‎, Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, →ISBN, § 3.8.3. verbal adjectives, page 139
  2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 747

Further reading