पताका

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Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पताका (patākā).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /pə.t̪ɑː.kɑː/,

Noun

पताका (patākāf (Urdu spelling پتاکا)

  1. banner; flag
    Synonyms: ध्वज (dhvaj), ध्वजा (dhvajā), झंडा (jhaṇḍā)
    राष्ट्रीय पताकाrāṣṭrīya patākānational flag

Declension

Further reading

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पताका (patākā).

Pronunciation

Noun

पताका (patākām

  1. flag, banner
    Synonyms: झेंडा (jheṇḍā), ध्वज (dhvaj)

Declension

Declension of पताका (masc ā-stem)
direct
singular
पताका
patākā
direct
plural
पताके
patāke
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
पताका
patākā
पताके
patāke
oblique
सामान्यरूप
पताक्या
patākyā
पताक्यां-
patākyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
पताक्याला
patākyālā
पताक्यांना
patākyānnā
ergative पताक्याने, पताक्यानं
patākyāne, patākyāna
पताक्यांनी
patākyānnī
instrumental पताक्याशी
patākyāśī
पताक्यांशी
patākyānśī
locative
सप्तमी
पताक्यात
patākyāt
पताक्यांत
patākyāt
vocative
संबोधन
पताक्या
patākyā
पताक्यांनो
patākyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of पताका (masc ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
पताक्याचा
patākyāċā
पताक्याचे
patākyāċe
पताक्याची
patākyācī
पताक्याच्या
patākyācā
पताक्याचे, पताक्याचं
patākyāċe, patākyāċa
पताक्याची
patākyācī
पताक्याच्या
patākyācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
पताक्यांचा
patākyānċā
पताक्यांचे
patākyānċe
पताक्यांची
patākyāñcī
पताक्यांच्या
patākyāncā
पताक्यांचे, पताक्यांचं
patākyānċe, patākyānċa
पताक्यांची
patākyāñcī
पताक्यांच्या
patākyāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पताका”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पताका”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “पताका”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

Pali

Alternative forms

Noun

पताका f

  1. Devanagari script form of patākā

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Uncertain, possibly from the root पत् (pat, to fly, fall).

Pronunciation

Noun

पताका (patākā) stemf

  1. flag, banner

Declension

Feminine ā-stem declension of पताका (patākā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पताका
patākā
पताके
patāke
पताकाः
patākāḥ
Vocative पताके
patāke
पताके
patāke
पताकाः
patākāḥ
Accusative पताकाम्
patākām
पताके
patāke
पताकाः
patākāḥ
Instrumental पताकया / पताका¹
patākayā / patākā¹
पताकाभ्याम्
patākābhyām
पताकाभिः
patākābhiḥ
Dative पताकायै
patākāyai
पताकाभ्याम्
patākābhyām
पताकाभ्यः
patākābhyaḥ
Ablative पताकायाः / पताकायै²
patākāyāḥ / patākāyai²
पताकाभ्याम्
patākābhyām
पताकाभ्यः
patākābhyaḥ
Genitive पताकायाः / पताकायै²
patākāyāḥ / patākāyai²
पताकयोः
patākayoḥ
पताकानाम्
patākānām
Locative पताकायाम्
patākāyām
पताकयोः
patākayoḥ
पताकासु
patākāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

Descendants

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “पताका”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 581, column 1.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 73
  • Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “patākā”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.