पृथु

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Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पृथु (pṛthú), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥tʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *pléth₂us, from *pleth₂- (flat).

Adjective

पृथु (pŕthu) (indeclinable)

  1. broad, wide

Synonyms

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥tʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *pléth₂us, from *pleth₂- (flat). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬎 (pərəθu), Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús), Old Armenian յաղթ (yałtʻ), English flat.

Pronunciation

Adjective

पृथु (pṛthú) stem

  1. broad, wide, expansive, extensive, spacious, large
  2. great, important
  3. ample, abundant
  4. copious, numerous, manifold
  5. prolix, detailed
  6. smart, clever, dexterous

Declension

Masculine u-stem declension of पृथु (pṛthú)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पृथुः
pṛthúḥ
पृथू
pṛthū́
पृथवः
pṛthávaḥ
Vocative पृथो
pṛ́tho
पृथू
pṛ́thū
पृथवः
pṛ́thavaḥ
Accusative पृथुम्
pṛthúm
पृथू
pṛthū́
पृथून्
pṛthū́n
Instrumental पृथुना / पृथ्वा¹
pṛthúnā / pṛthvā́¹
पृथुभ्याम्
pṛthúbhyām
पृथुभिः
pṛthúbhiḥ
Dative पृथवे / पृथ्वे¹
pṛtháve / pṛthvé¹
पृथुभ्याम्
pṛthúbhyām
पृथुभ्यः
pṛthúbhyaḥ
Ablative पृथोः / पृथ्वः¹
pṛthóḥ / pṛthváḥ¹
पृथुभ्याम्
pṛthúbhyām
पृथुभ्यः
pṛthúbhyaḥ
Genitive पृथोः / पृथ्वः¹
pṛthóḥ / pṛthváḥ¹
पृथ्वोः
pṛthvóḥ
पृथूनाम्
pṛthūnā́m
Locative पृथौ
pṛthaú
पृथ्वोः
pṛthvóḥ
पृथुषु
pṛthúṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine u-stem declension of पृथु (pṛthú)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पृथुः
pṛthúḥ
पृथू
pṛthū́
पृथवः
pṛthávaḥ
Vocative पृथो
pṛ́tho
पृथू
pṛ́thū
पृथवः
pṛ́thavaḥ
Accusative पृथुम्
pṛthúm
पृथू
pṛthū́
पृथूः
pṛthū́ḥ
Instrumental पृथ्वा
pṛthvā́
पृथुभ्याम्
pṛthúbhyām
पृथुभिः
pṛthúbhiḥ
Dative पृथवे / पृथ्वै¹
pṛtháve / pṛthvaí¹
पृथुभ्याम्
pṛthúbhyām
पृथुभ्यः
pṛthúbhyaḥ
Ablative पृथोः / पृथ्वाः¹ / पृथ्वै²
pṛthóḥ / pṛthvā́ḥ¹ / pṛthvaí²
पृथुभ्याम्
pṛthúbhyām
पृथुभ्यः
pṛthúbhyaḥ
Genitive पृथोः / पृथ्वाः¹ / पृथ्वै²
pṛthóḥ / pṛthvā́ḥ¹ / pṛthvaí²
पृथ्वोः
pṛthvóḥ
पृथूनाम्
pṛthūnā́m
Locative पृथौ / पृथ्वाम्¹
pṛthaú / pṛthvā́m¹
पृथ्वोः
pṛthvóḥ
पृथुषु
pṛthúṣu
Notes
  • ¹Later Sanskrit
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Feminine ī-stem declension of पृथ्वी (pṛthvī́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पृथ्वी
pṛthvī́
पृथ्व्यौ / पृथ्वी¹
pṛthvyaù / pṛthvī́¹
पृथ्व्यः / पृथ्वीः¹
pṛthvyàḥ / pṛthvī́ḥ¹
Vocative पृथ्वि
pṛ́thvi
पृथ्व्यौ / पृथ्वी¹
pṛ́thvyau / pṛ́thvī¹
पृथ्व्यः / पृथ्वीः¹
pṛ́thvyaḥ / pṛ́thvīḥ¹
Accusative पृथ्वीम्
pṛthvī́m
पृथ्व्यौ / पृथ्वी¹
pṛthvyaù / pṛthvī́¹
पृथ्वीः
pṛthvī́ḥ
Instrumental पृथ्व्या
pṛthvyā́
पृथ्वीभ्याम्
pṛthvī́bhyām
पृथ्वीभिः
pṛthvī́bhiḥ
Dative पृथ्व्यै
pṛthvyaí
पृथ्वीभ्याम्
pṛthvī́bhyām
पृथ्वीभ्यः
pṛthvī́bhyaḥ
Ablative पृथ्व्याः / पृथ्व्यै²
pṛthvyā́ḥ / pṛthvyaí²
पृथ्वीभ्याम्
pṛthvī́bhyām
पृथ्वीभ्यः
pṛthvī́bhyaḥ
Genitive पृथ्व्याः / पृथ्व्यै²
pṛthvyā́ḥ / pṛthvyaí²
पृथ्व्योः
pṛthvyóḥ
पृथ्वीनाम्
pṛthvī́nām
Locative पृथ्व्याम्
pṛthvyā́m
पृथ्व्योः
pṛthvyóḥ
पृथ्वीषु
pṛthvī́ṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter u-stem declension of पृथु (pṛthú)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पृथु
pṛthú
पृथुनी
pṛthúnī
पृथूनि / पृथु¹ / पृथू¹
pṛthū́ni / pṛthú¹ / pṛthū́¹
Vocative पृथु / पृथो
pṛ́thu / pṛ́tho
पृथुनी
pṛ́thunī
पृथूनि / पृथु¹ / पृथू¹
pṛ́thūni / pṛ́thu¹ / pṛ́thū¹
Accusative पृथु
pṛthú
पृथुनी
pṛthúnī
पृथूनि / पृथु¹ / पृथू¹
pṛthū́ni / pṛthú¹ / pṛthū́¹
Instrumental पृथुना / पृथ्वा¹
pṛthúnā / pṛthvā́¹
पृथुभ्याम्
pṛthúbhyām
पृथुभिः
pṛthúbhiḥ
Dative पृथुने / पृथवे¹ / पृथ्वे¹
pṛthúne / pṛtháve¹ / pṛthvé¹
पृथुभ्याम्
pṛthúbhyām
पृथुभ्यः
pṛthúbhyaḥ
Ablative पृथुनः / पृथोः¹ / पृथ्वः¹
pṛthúnaḥ / pṛthóḥ¹ / pṛthváḥ¹
पृथुभ्याम्
pṛthúbhyām
पृथुभ्यः
pṛthúbhyaḥ
Genitive पृथुनः / पृथोः¹ / पृथ्वः¹
pṛthúnaḥ / pṛthóḥ¹ / pṛthváḥ¹
पृथुनोः
pṛthúnoḥ
पृथूनाम्
pṛthūnā́m
Locative पृथुनि / पृथौ¹
pṛthúni / pṛthaú¹
पृथुनोः
pṛthúnoḥ
पृथुषु
pṛthúṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

पृथु (pṛthú) stemm

  1. fire
  2. an epithet of Shiva
  3. opium

Declension

Masculine u-stem declension of पृथु (pṛthú)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पृथुः
pṛthúḥ
पृथू
pṛthū́
पृथवः
pṛthávaḥ
Vocative पृथो
pṛ́tho
पृथू
pṛ́thū
पृथवः
pṛ́thavaḥ
Accusative पृथुम्
pṛthúm
पृथू
pṛthū́
पृथून्
pṛthū́n
Instrumental पृथुना / पृथ्वा¹
pṛthúnā / pṛthvā́¹
पृथुभ्याम्
pṛthúbhyām
पृथुभिः
pṛthúbhiḥ
Dative पृथवे / पृथ्वे¹
pṛtháve / pṛthvé¹
पृथुभ्याम्
pṛthúbhyām
पृथुभ्यः
pṛthúbhyaḥ
Ablative पृथोः / पृथ्वः¹
pṛthóḥ / pṛthváḥ¹
पृथुभ्याम्
pṛthúbhyām
पृथुभ्यः
pṛthúbhyaḥ
Genitive पृथोः / पृथ्वः¹
pṛthóḥ / pṛthváḥ¹
पृथ्वोः
pṛthvóḥ
पृथूनाम्
pṛthūnā́m
Locative पृथौ
pṛthaú
पृथ्वोः
pṛthvóḥ
पृथुषु
pṛthúṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

पृथु (pṛthú) stemf

  1. (botany) Nigella sativa var. sativa, syn. Nigella indica

Declension

Feminine u-stem declension of पृथु (pṛthú)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पृथुः
pṛthúḥ
पृथू
pṛthū́
पृथवः
pṛthávaḥ
Vocative पृथो
pṛ́tho
पृथू
pṛ́thū
पृथवः
pṛ́thavaḥ
Accusative पृथुम्
pṛthúm
पृथू
pṛthū́
पृथूः
pṛthū́ḥ
Instrumental पृथ्वा
pṛthvā́
पृथुभ्याम्
pṛthúbhyām
पृथुभिः
pṛthúbhiḥ
Dative पृथवे / पृथ्वै¹
pṛtháve / pṛthvaí¹
पृथुभ्याम्
pṛthúbhyām
पृथुभ्यः
pṛthúbhyaḥ
Ablative पृथोः / पृथ्वाः¹ / पृथ्वै²
pṛthóḥ / pṛthvā́ḥ¹ / pṛthvaí²
पृथुभ्याम्
pṛthúbhyām
पृथुभ्यः
pṛthúbhyaḥ
Genitive पृथोः / पृथ्वाः¹ / पृथ्वै²
pṛthóḥ / pṛthvā́ḥ¹ / pṛthvaí²
पृथ्वोः
pṛthvóḥ
पृथूनाम्
pṛthūnā́m
Locative पृथौ / पृथ्वाम्¹
pṛthaú / pṛthvā́m¹
पृथ्वोः
pṛthvóḥ
पृथुषु
pṛthúṣu
Notes
  • ¹Later Sanskrit
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

Descendants

  • Dardic:
    • Northeast Pashayi: (piṛik, palm of hand)
    • Southeast Pashayi: (peṛek, palm of hand)
    • Shumashti: (piṛik)

References